Plastic Industries Oil Cooler and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Water-cooled Industrial Oil Cooler
4.1.3 Air-cooled Industrial oil Cooler
4.2 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Passenger Vehicle
5.1.3 Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Micro Finish Engineer
7.1.1 Micro Finish Engineer Company Summary
7.1.2 Micro Finish Engineer Business Overview
7.1.3 Micro Finish Engineer Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Micro Finish Engineer Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Micro Finish Engineer Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Alfa Laval
7.2.1 Alfa Laval Company Summary
7.2.2 Alfa Laval Business Overview
7.2.3 Alfa Laval Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Alfa Laval Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Alfa Laval Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Parker
7.3.1 Parker Company Summary
7.3.2 Parker Business Overview
7.3.3 Parker Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Parker Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Parker Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Thermofreeze Engineers
7.4.1 Thermofreeze Engineers Company Summary
7.4.2 Thermofreeze Engineers Business Overview
7.4.3 Thermofreeze Engineers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Thermofreeze Engineers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Thermofreeze Engineers Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER
7.5.1 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Company Summary
7.5.2 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Business Overview
7.5.3 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration
7.6.1 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Company Summary
7.6.2 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Business Overview
7.6.3 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Industry Value Chain
10.2 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Upstream Market
10.3 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Plastic Industries Oil Cooler in Global Market
Table 2. Top Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 46. Micro Finish Engineer Company Summary
Table 47. Micro Finish Engineer Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 48. Micro Finish Engineer Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Micro Finish Engineer Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Alfa Laval Company Summary
Table 51. Alfa Laval Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 52. Alfa Laval Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Alfa Laval Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Parker Company Summary
Table 55. Parker Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 56. Parker Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Parker Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Thermofreeze Engineers Company Summary
Table 59. Thermofreeze Engineers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 60. Thermofreeze Engineers Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 61. Thermofreeze Engineers Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Company Summary
Table 63. Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 64. Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 65. Li Hang HEAT EXCHANGER Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Company Summary
Table 67. Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Product Offerings
Table 68. Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 69. Changzhou VRcooler Refrigeration Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K Units)
Table 71. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 72. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K Units)
Table 73. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K Units)
Table 74. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 75. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 76. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 77. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Raw Materials
Table 78. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 79. Typical Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Downstream
Table 80. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 81. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Production Capacity (K Units), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Plastic Industries Oil Cooler by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Plastic Industries Oil Cooler Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
