Smart Dashboard Cameras and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Smart Dashboard Cameras Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Dashboard Cameras Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Single Lens (Single Channel)
4.1.3 Multi Lens (Dual Channel)
4.1.4 Rearview Dashboard Cameras
4.2 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Passenger Cars
5.1.3 Light Commercial Vehicle
5.1.4 Heavy Commercial Vehicle
5.2 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd
7.1.1 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Company Summary
7.1.2 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Business Overview
7.1.3 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Papago Inc.
7.2.1 Papago Inc. Company Summary
7.2.2 Papago Inc. Business Overview
7.2.3 Papago Inc. Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Papago Inc. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Papago Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Harman International Inc
7.3.1 Harman International Inc Company Summary
7.3.2 Harman International Inc Business Overview
7.3.3 Harman International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Harman International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Harman International Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Garmin International Inc
7.4.1 Garmin International Inc Company Summary
7.4.2 Garmin International Inc Business Overview
7.4.3 Garmin International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Garmin International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Garmin International Inc Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Qrontech Co., Ltd.
7.5.1 Qrontech Co., Ltd. Company Summary
7.5.2 Qrontech Co., Ltd. Business Overview
7.5.3 Qrontech Co., Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Qrontech Co., Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Qrontech Co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Pittasoft Co. Ltd.
7.6.1 Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Company Summary
7.6.2 Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Business Overview
7.6.3 Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 DCS Systems Ltd.
7.7.1 DCS Systems Ltd. Company Summary
7.7.2 DCS Systems Ltd. Business Overview
7.7.3 DCS Systems Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 DCS Systems Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.7.5 DCS Systems Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Smart Dashboard Cameras Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Smart Dashboard Cameras Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Smart Dashboard Cameras Industry Value Chain
10.2 Smart Dashboard Cameras Upstream Market
10.3 Smart Dashboard Cameras Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Smart Dashboard Cameras Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Smart Dashboard Cameras in Global Market
Table 2. Top Smart Dashboard Cameras Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Smart Dashboard Cameras Price (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Smart Dashboard Cameras Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 46. Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Company Summary
Table 47. Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 48. Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Delphi Automotive Systems Pvt Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Papago Inc. Company Summary
Table 51. Papago Inc. Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 52. Papago Inc. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Papago Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Harman International Inc Company Summary
Table 55. Harman International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 56. Harman International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Harman International Inc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Garmin International Inc Company Summary
Table 59. Garmin International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 60. Garmin International Inc Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 61. Garmin International Inc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Qrontech Co., Ltd. Company Summary
Table 63. Qrontech Co., Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 64. Qrontech Co., Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 65. Qrontech Co., Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Company Summary
Table 67. Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 68. Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 69. Pittasoft Co. Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. DCS Systems Ltd. Company Summary
Table 71. DCS Systems Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Product Offerings
Table 72. DCS Systems Ltd. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 73. DCS Systems Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Smart Dashboard Cameras Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K Units)
Table 75. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 76. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K Units)
Table 77. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K Units)
Table 78. Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 79. Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 80. Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 81. Smart Dashboard Cameras Raw Materials
Table 82. Smart Dashboard Cameras Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 83. Typical Smart Dashboard Cameras Downstream
Table 84. Smart Dashboard Cameras Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 85. Smart Dashboard Cameras Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Smart Dashboard Cameras Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Smart Dashboard Cameras Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Smart Dashboard Cameras Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Smart Dashboard Cameras Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Smart Dashboard Cameras Production Capacity (K Units), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Smart Dashboard Cameras by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Smart Dashboard Cameras Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
Industry Market Size
