Vehicle Ambient Lighting and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Vehicle Ambient Lighting Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 LED Ambient Lighting
4.1.3 OLED and Laser
4.1.4 Xenon Lighting
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 High-end Luxury Vehicles
5.1.3 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Hella
7.1.1 Hella Company Summary
7.1.2 Hella Business Overview
7.1.3 Hella Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Hella Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Hella Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 TE
7.2.1 TE Company Summary
7.2.2 TE Business Overview
7.2.3 TE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 TE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 TE Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 GE Lighting
7.3.1 GE Lighting Company Summary
7.3.2 GE Lighting Business Overview
7.3.3 GE Lighting Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 GE Lighting Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 GE Lighting Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Magneti Marelli
7.4.1 Magneti Marelli Company Summary
7.4.2 Magneti Marelli Business Overview
7.4.3 Magneti Marelli Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Magneti Marelli Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Magneti Marelli Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Valeo
7.5.1 Valeo Company Summary
7.5.2 Valeo Business Overview
7.5.3 Valeo Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Valeo Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Valeo Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Stanley Electric
7.6.1 Stanley Electric Company Summary
7.6.2 Stanley Electric Business Overview
7.6.3 Stanley Electric Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Stanley Electric Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Stanley Electric Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 SMR
7.7.1 SMR Company Summary
7.7.2 SMR Business Overview
7.7.3 SMR Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 SMR Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 SMR Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 OSRAM
7.8.1 OSRAM Company Summary
7.8.2 OSRAM Business Overview
7.8.3 OSRAM Vehicle Ambient Lighting Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 OSRAM Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 OSRAM Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Industry Value Chain
10.2 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Upstream Market
10.3 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Vehicle Ambient Lighting in Global Market
Table 2. Top Vehicle Ambient Lighting Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Vehicle Ambient Lighting Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. Hella Company Summary
Table 47. Hella Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 48. Hella Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Hella Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. TE Company Summary
Table 51. TE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 52. TE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. TE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. GE Lighting Company Summary
Table 55. GE Lighting Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 56. GE Lighting Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. GE Lighting Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Magneti Marelli Company Summary
Table 59. Magneti Marelli Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 60. Magneti Marelli Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Magneti Marelli Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Valeo Company Summary
Table 63. Valeo Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 64. Valeo Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Valeo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Stanley Electric Company Summary
Table 67. Stanley Electric Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 68. Stanley Electric Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Stanley Electric Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. SMR Company Summary
Table 71. SMR Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 72. SMR Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. SMR Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. OSRAM Company Summary
Table 75. OSRAM Vehicle Ambient Lighting Product Offerings
Table 76. OSRAM Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. OSRAM Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 79. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 80. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 81. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K Units)
Table 82. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 83. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 84. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 85. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Raw Materials
Table 86. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 87. Typical Vehicle Ambient Lighting Downstream
Table 88. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 89. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Vehicle Ambient Lighting Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Vehicle Ambient Lighting Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Vehicle Ambient Lighting Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Vehicle Ambient Lighting by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Vehicle Ambient Lighting Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels