26Dimethylnaphthalene Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Segment by Type
1.2.2 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 Maya High Purity Chemicals
9.1.1 Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
9.1.2 Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
9.1.3 Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Market Performance
9.1.4 Maya High Purity Chemicals Business Overview
9.1.5 Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 Maya High Purity Chemicals Recent Developments
9.2 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology.
9.2.1 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
9.2.2 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
9.2.3 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Market Performance
9.2.4 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. Business Overview
9.2.5 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. Recent Developments
9.3 Energy Chemical
9.3.1 Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
9.3.2 Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
9.3.3 Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Energy Chemical Business Overview
9.3.6 Energy Chemical Recent Developments
9.4 Mainchem.
9.4.1 Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
9.4.2 Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
9.4.3 Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Mainchem. Business Overview
9.4.5 Mainchem. Recent Developments
9.5 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology
9.5.1 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
9.5.2 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
9.5.3 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Business Overview
9.5.5 Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Recent Developments
10 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Average Price (USD/Ton) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Type
Table 13. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Challenges
Table 22. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Type (Kilotons)
Table 23. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Price (USD/Ton) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) by Application
Table 30. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 32. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 37. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 39. Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 40. Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 41. South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Table 43. Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
Table 44. Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
Table 45. Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. Maya High Purity Chemicals Business Overview
Table 47. Maya High Purity Chemicals 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
Table 48. Maya High Purity Chemicals Recent Developments
Table 49. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
Table 50. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
Table 51. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. Business Overview
Table 53. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
Table 54. Chengdu XiYa Chemical Technology. Recent Developments
Table 55. Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
Table 56. Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
Table 57. Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Energy Chemical 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Energy Chemical Business Overview
Table 60. Energy Chemical Recent Developments
Table 61. Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
Table 62. Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
Table 63. Mainchem. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Mainchem. Business Overview
Table 65. Mainchem. Recent Developments
Table 66. Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Basic Information
Table 67. Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Product Overview
Table 68. Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Ton) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Business Overview
Table 70. Hangzhou Yuhao Chemical Technology Recent Developments
Table 71. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 72. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 73. North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 74. North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 75. Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 76. Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 77. Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 78. Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 79. South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 80. South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 81. Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 82. Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 83. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (Kilotons)
Table 84. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 85. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Ton)
Table 86. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 87. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Average Price (USD/Ton) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 31. North America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 33. Canada 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Kilotons) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 36. Europe 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 38. France 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 39. U.K. 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 40. Italy 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 41. Russia 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (Kilotons)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 45. Japan 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 46. South Korea 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 47. India 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 49. South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (Kilotons)
Figure 50. South America 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 52. Argentina 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 53. Columbia 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (Kilotons)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 57. UAE 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 58. Egypt 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 59. Nigeria 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 60. South Africa 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (Kilotons)
Figure 61. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (Kilotons)
Figure 62. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global 2,6 - Dimethylnaphthalene Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
