Styrene Allyl Alcohol Copolymer and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 SAA-100
4.1.3 SAA-101
4.1.4 SAA-103
4.2 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Coatings
5.1.3 Inks
5.2 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 LyondellBasell
7.1.1 LyondellBasell Company Summary
7.1.2 LyondellBasell Business Overview
7.1.3 LyondellBasell Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 LyondellBasell Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 LyondellBasell Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs
7.2.1 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Company Summary
7.2.2 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Business Overview
7.2.3 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Carbosynth
7.3.1 Carbosynth Company Summary
7.3.2 Carbosynth Business Overview
7.3.3 Carbosynth Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Carbosynth Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Carbosynth Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Industry Value Chain
10.2 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Upstream Market
10.3 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer in Global Market
Table 2. Top Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales by Companies, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price (2018-2023) & (USD/MT)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application ? Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region ? Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales, (K MT), 2024-2029
Table 46. LyondellBasell Company Summary
Table 47. LyondellBasell Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Product Offerings
Table 48. LyondellBasell Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 49. LyondellBasell Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Company Summary
Table 51. Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Product Offerings
Table 52. Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Monomer Polymer?Dajac Labs Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Carbosynth Company Summary
Table 55. Carbosynth Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Product Offerings
Table 56. Carbosynth Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/MT) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Carbosynth Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production Capacity (K MT) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K MT)
Table 59. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 60. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K MT)
Table 61. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K MT)
Table 62. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 63. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 64. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 65. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Raw Materials
Table 66. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 67. Typical Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Downstream
Table 68. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 69. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K MT)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Price (USD/MT), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Production Capacity (K MT), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Styrene & Allyl Alcohol Copolymer Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels