Wood Paste Waxes and Forecast - Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Wood Paste Waxes
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Wood Paste Waxes Segment by Type
1.2.2 Wood Paste Waxes Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Wood Paste Waxes Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Wood Paste Waxes Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Wood Paste Waxes Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Wood Paste Waxes Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Wood Paste Waxes Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Wood Paste Waxes Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Wood Paste Waxes Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Wood Paste Waxes Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Wood Paste Waxes Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Wood Paste Waxes Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Wood Paste Waxes Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Wood Paste Waxes Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Wood Paste Waxes Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Wood Paste Waxes Market Consumption by Region
8.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Wood Paste Waxes Market Production by Region
9.1 Global Production of Wood Paste Waxes by Region (2019-2024)
9.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
9.3 Global Wood Paste Waxes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.4 North America Wood Paste Waxes Production
9.4.1 North America Wood Paste Waxes Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.4.2 North America Wood Paste Waxes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.5 Europe Wood Paste Waxes Production
9.5.1 Europe Wood Paste Waxes Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.5.2 Europe Wood Paste Waxes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.6 Japan Wood Paste Waxes Production (2019-2024)
9.6.1 Japan Wood Paste Waxes Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.6.2 Japan Wood Paste Waxes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
9.7 China Wood Paste Waxes Production (2019-2024)
9.7.1 China Wood Paste Waxes Production Growth Rate (2019-2024)
9.7.2 China Wood Paste Waxes Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
10 Key Companies Profile
10.1 S. C. Johnson and Son
10.1.1 S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.1.2 S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.1.3 S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.1.4 S. C. Johnson and Son Business Overview
10.1.5 S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 S. C. Johnson and Son Recent Developments
10.2 Darent Wax
10.2.1 Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.2.2 Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.2.3 Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Darent Wax Business Overview
10.2.5 Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Darent Wax Recent Developments
10.3 Howard Products
10.3.1 Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.3.2 Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.3.3 Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.3.4 Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 Howard Products Business Overview
10.3.6 Howard Products Recent Developments
10.4 Sherwin Williams
10.4.1 Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.4.2 Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.4.3 Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Sherwin Williams Business Overview
10.4.5 Sherwin Williams Recent Developments
10.5 Rust-Oleum
10.5.1 Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.5.2 Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.5.3 Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.5.4 Rust-Oleum Business Overview
10.5.5 Rust-Oleum Recent Developments
10.6 Dura Seal
10.6.1 Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.6.2 Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.6.3 Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.6.4 Dura Seal Business Overview
10.6.5 Dura Seal Recent Developments
10.7 Protective Coating Company
10.7.1 Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
10.7.2 Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
10.7.3 Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Product Market Performance
10.7.4 Protective Coating Company Business Overview
10.7.5 Protective Coating Company Recent Developments
11 Wood Paste Waxes Market Forecast by Region
11.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Wood Paste Waxes by Country
12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Wood Paste Waxes by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Wood Paste Waxes by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Wood Paste Waxes as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Wood Paste Waxes Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Wood Paste Waxes Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Wood Paste Waxes Product Type
Table 13. Global Wood Paste Waxes Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Wood Paste Waxes
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Wood Paste Waxes Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Wood Paste Waxes Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 44. Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2024)
Table 45. Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 47. North America Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 48. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 49. Japan Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 50. China Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 51. S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 52. S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 53. S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 54. S. C. Johnson and Son Business Overview
Table 55. S. C. Johnson and Son Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
Table 56. S. C. Johnson and Son Recent Developments
Table 57. Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 58. Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 59. Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 60. Darent Wax Business Overview
Table 61. Darent Wax Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Darent Wax Recent Developments
Table 63. Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 64. Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 65. Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 66. Howard Products Wood Paste Waxes SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Howard Products Business Overview
Table 68. Howard Products Recent Developments
Table 69. Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 70. Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 71. Sherwin Williams Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 72. Sherwin Williams Business Overview
Table 73. Sherwin Williams Recent Developments
Table 74. Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 75. Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 76. Rust-Oleum Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 77. Rust-Oleum Business Overview
Table 78. Rust-Oleum Recent Developments
Table 79. Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 80. Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 81. Dura Seal Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 82. Dura Seal Business Overview
Table 83. Dura Seal Recent Developments
Table 84. Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Basic Information
Table 85. Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Product Overview
Table 86. Protective Coating Company Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 87. Protective Coating Company Business Overview
Table 88. Protective Coating Company Recent Developments
Table 89. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 90. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 91. North America Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 92. North America Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 93. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 94. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 95. Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 96. Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 97. South America Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 98. South America Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 99. Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 100. Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 101. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 102. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 103. Global Wood Paste Waxes Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 104. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 105. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Wood Paste Waxes
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Wood Paste Waxes Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Wood Paste Waxes Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Wood Paste Waxes Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Wood Paste Waxes Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Wood Paste Waxes Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Wood Paste Waxes by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Wood Paste Waxes by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Wood Paste Waxes by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Wood Paste Waxes by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada Wood Paste Waxes Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Wood Paste Waxes Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa Wood Paste Waxes Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global Wood Paste Waxes Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 62. North America Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 63. Europe Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 64. Japan Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 65. China Wood Paste Waxes Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 66. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Wood Paste Waxes Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Wood Paste Waxes Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)