Laundry Bead and Forecast Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Laundry Bead
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Laundry Bead Segment by Type
1.2.2 Laundry Bead Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Laundry Bead Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Laundry Bead Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Laundry Bead Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Laundry Bead Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.2 Global Laundry Bead Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.3 Laundry Bead Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Laundry Bead Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.5 Manufacturers Laundry Bead Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Laundry Bead Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Laundry Bead Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Laundry Bead Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Laundry Bead Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Laundry Bead Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Laundry Bead Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Laundry Bead Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.3 Global Laundry Bead Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.4 Global Laundry Bead Price by Type (2019-2025)
7 Laundry Bead Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Laundry Bead Market Sales by Application (2019-2025)
7.3 Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2025)
7.4 Global Laundry Bead Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
8 Laundry Bead Market Consumption by Region
8.1 Global Laundry Bead Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Laundry Bead Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Laundry Bead Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Laundry Bead Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Laundry Bead Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Laundry Bead Market Production by Region
9.1 Global Production of Laundry Bead by Region (2019-2025)
9.2 Global Laundry Bead Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
9.3 Global Laundry Bead Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.4 North America Laundry Bead Production
9.4.1 North America Laundry Bead Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.4.2 North America Laundry Bead Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.5 Europe Laundry Bead Production
9.5.1 Europe Laundry Bead Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.5.2 Europe Laundry Bead Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.6 Japan Laundry Bead Production (2019-2025)
9.6.1 Japan Laundry Bead Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.6.2 Japan Laundry Bead Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.7 China Laundry Bead Production (2019-2025)
9.7.1 China Laundry Bead Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.7.2 China Laundry Bead Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
10 Key Companies Profile
10.1 Procter and Gamble
10.1.1 Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.1.2 Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.1.3 Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.1.4 Procter and Gamble Business Overview
10.1.5 Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 Procter and Gamble Recent Developments
10.2 Henkel
10.2.1 Henkel Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.2.2 Henkel Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.2.3 Henkel Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Henkel Business Overview
10.2.5 Henkel Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Henkel Recent Developments
10.3 Unilever
10.3.1 Unilever Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.3.2 Unilever Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.3.3 Unilever Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.3.4 Unilever Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 Unilever Business Overview
10.3.6 Unilever Recent Developments
10.4 Church and Dwight
10.4.1 Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.4.2 Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.4.3 Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Church and Dwight Business Overview
10.4.5 Church and Dwight Recent Developments
10.5 Clorox Company
10.5.1 Clorox Company Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.5.2 Clorox Company Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.5.3 Clorox Company Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.5.4 Clorox Company Business Overview
10.5.5 Clorox Company Recent Developments
10.6 Colgate-Palmolive
10.6.1 Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.6.2 Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.6.3 Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.6.4 Colgate-Palmolive Business Overview
10.6.5 Colgate-Palmolive Recent Developments
10.7 Liby
10.7.1 Liby Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.7.2 Liby Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.7.3 Liby Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.7.4 Liby Business Overview
10.7.5 Liby Recent Developments
10.8 Whealth Lohmann
10.8.1 Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.8.2 Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.8.3 Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.8.4 Whealth Lohmann Business Overview
10.8.5 Whealth Lohmann Recent Developments
10.9 Nice Group
10.9.1 Nice Group Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.9.2 Nice Group Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.9.3 Nice Group Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.9.4 Nice Group Business Overview
10.9.5 Nice Group Recent Developments
10.10 LONKEY
10.10.1 LONKEY Laundry Bead Basic Information
10.10.2 LONKEY Laundry Bead Product Overview
10.10.3 LONKEY Laundry Bead Product Market Performance
10.10.4 LONKEY Business Overview
10.10.5 LONKEY Recent Developments
11 Laundry Bead Market Forecast by Region
11.1 Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Laundry Bead Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Laundry Bead by Country
12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Laundry Bead Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Laundry Bead by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Laundry Bead by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Laundry Bead Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Laundry Bead Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 6. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 7. Global Laundry Bead Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 8. Global Laundry Bead Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Laundry Bead as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Laundry Bead Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 11. Manufacturers Laundry Bead Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Laundry Bead Product Type
Table 13. Global Laundry Bead Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Laundry Bead
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Laundry Bead Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Laundry Bead Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Laundry Bead Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 25. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 26. Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 27. Global Laundry Bead Market Size Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 28. Global Laundry Bead Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 29. Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Laundry Bead Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Laundry Bead Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 33. Global Laundry Bead Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Laundry Bead Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 35. Global Laundry Bead Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Table 36. Global Laundry Bead Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 38. North America Laundry Bead Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Laundry Bead Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Laundry Bead Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Laundry Bead Production (K Units) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 44. Global Laundry Bead Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 45. Global Laundry Bead Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 46. Global Laundry Bead Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 47. North America Laundry Bead Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 48. Europe Laundry Bead Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 49. Japan Laundry Bead Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 50. China Laundry Bead Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 51. Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 52. Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 53. Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 54. Procter and Gamble Business Overview
Table 55. Procter and Gamble Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
Table 56. Procter and Gamble Recent Developments
Table 57. Henkel Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 58. Henkel Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 59. Henkel Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 60. Henkel Business Overview
Table 61. Henkel Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Henkel Recent Developments
Table 63. Unilever Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 64. Unilever Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 65. Unilever Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 66. Unilever Laundry Bead SWOT Analysis
Table 67. Unilever Business Overview
Table 68. Unilever Recent Developments
Table 69. Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 70. Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 71. Church and Dwight Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 72. Church and Dwight Business Overview
Table 73. Church and Dwight Recent Developments
Table 74. Clorox Company Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 75. Clorox Company Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 76. Clorox Company Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 77. Clorox Company Business Overview
Table 78. Clorox Company Recent Developments
Table 79. Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 80. Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 81. Colgate-Palmolive Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 82. Colgate-Palmolive Business Overview
Table 83. Colgate-Palmolive Recent Developments
Table 84. Liby Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 85. Liby Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 86. Liby Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 87. Liby Business Overview
Table 88. Liby Recent Developments
Table 89. Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 90. Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 91. Whealth Lohmann Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 92. Whealth Lohmann Business Overview
Table 93. Whealth Lohmann Recent Developments
Table 94. Nice Group Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 95. Nice Group Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 96. Nice Group Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 97. Nice Group Business Overview
Table 98. Nice Group Recent Developments
Table 99. LONKEY Laundry Bead Basic Information
Table 100. LONKEY Laundry Bead Product Overview
Table 101. LONKEY Laundry Bead Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 102. LONKEY Business Overview
Table 103. LONKEY Recent Developments
Table 104. Global Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 105. Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 106. North America Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 107. North America Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 108. Europe Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 109. Europe Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 110. Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 111. Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 112. South America Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 113. South America Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 114. Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 115. Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 116. Global Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K Units)
Table 117. Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 118. Global Laundry Bead Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/Unit)
Table 119. Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 120. Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Laundry Bead
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Laundry Bead Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Laundry Bead Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Laundry Bead Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Laundry Bead Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Laundry Bead Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Laundry Bead Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Laundry Bead Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Laundry Bead Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Laundry Bead by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Laundry Bead by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Laundry Bead by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Laundry Bead by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Laundry Bead Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 25. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Laundry Bead Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 27. Global Laundry Bead Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Laundry Bead Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 29. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 30. North America Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Laundry Bead Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 34. Mexico Laundry Bead Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 35. Europe Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Laundry Bead Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Laundry Bead Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Laundry Bead Production Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 62. North America Laundry Bead Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 63. Europe Laundry Bead Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 64. Japan Laundry Bead Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 65. China Laundry Bead Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 66. Global Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K Units)
Figure 67. Global Laundry Bead Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Laundry Bead Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Laundry Bead Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Laundry Bead Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Laundry Bead Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)