Luxury Ampoule and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Luxury Ampoule Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Luxury Ampoule Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Luxury Ampoule Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Luxury Ampoule Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Luxury Ampoule Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Luxury Ampoule Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Luxury Ampoule Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Luxury Ampoule Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Luxury Ampoule Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Luxury Ampoule Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Luxury Ampoule Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Luxury Ampoule Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Luxury Ampoule Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Luxury Ampoule Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Moisturizing Ampoule
4.1.3 Calm Makeup Ampoule
4.1.4 Anti-aging Ampoule
4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Men
5.1.3 Women
5.2 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Luxury Ampoule Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 MartiDerm Liposomas
7.1.1 MartiDerm Liposomas Company Summary
7.1.2 MartiDerm Liposomas Business Overview
7.1.3 MartiDerm Liposomas Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 MartiDerm Liposomas Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 MartiDerm Liposomas Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Ouhui
7.2.1 Ouhui Company Summary
7.2.2 Ouhui Business Overview
7.2.3 Ouhui Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Ouhui Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Ouhui Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Santana Kosmetik
7.3.1 Santana Kosmetik Company Summary
7.3.2 Santana Kosmetik Business Overview
7.3.3 Santana Kosmetik Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Santana Kosmetik Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Santana Kosmetik Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Amway
7.4.1 Amway Company Summary
7.4.2 Amway Business Overview
7.4.3 Amway Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Amway Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Amway Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 ARTISTRY
7.5.1 ARTISTRY Company Summary
7.5.2 ARTISTRY Business Overview
7.5.3 ARTISTRY Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 ARTISTRY Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 ARTISTRY Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Olerace
7.6.1 Olerace Company Summary
7.6.2 Olerace Business Overview
7.6.3 Olerace Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Olerace Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Olerace Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Guerlain
7.7.1 Guerlain Company Summary
7.7.2 Guerlain Business Overview
7.7.3 Guerlain Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Guerlain Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Guerlain Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Sisley
7.8.1 Sisley Company Summary
7.8.2 Sisley Business Overview
7.8.3 Sisley Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Sisley Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Sisley Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Estee Lauder
7.9.1 Estee Lauder Company Summary
7.9.2 Estee Lauder Business Overview
7.9.3 Estee Lauder Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Estee Lauder Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Estee Lauder Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Helena Rubinstein
7.10.1 Helena Rubinstein Company Summary
7.10.2 Helena Rubinstein Business Overview
7.10.3 Helena Rubinstein Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Helena Rubinstein Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Helena Rubinstein Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Endocare
7.11.1 Endocare Company Summary
7.11.2 Endocare Luxury Ampoule Business Overview
7.11.3 Endocare Luxury Ampoule Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Endocare Luxury Ampoule Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Endocare Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Luxury Ampoule Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Luxury Ampoule Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Luxury Ampoule Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Luxury Ampoule Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Luxury Ampoule Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Luxury Ampoule Industry Value Chain
10.2 Luxury Ampoule Upstream Market
10.3 Luxury Ampoule Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Luxury Ampoule Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Luxury Ampoule in Global Market
Table 2. Top Luxury Ampoule Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Luxury Ampoule Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Luxury Ampoule Price (2018-2023) & (USD/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Luxury Ampoule Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Luxury Ampoule Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Luxury Ampoule Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. MartiDerm Liposomas Company Summary
Table 47. MartiDerm Liposomas Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 48. MartiDerm Liposomas Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. MartiDerm Liposomas Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Ouhui Company Summary
Table 51. Ouhui Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 52. Ouhui Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Ouhui Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Santana Kosmetik Company Summary
Table 55. Santana Kosmetik Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 56. Santana Kosmetik Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Santana Kosmetik Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Amway Company Summary
Table 59. Amway Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 60. Amway Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Amway Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. ARTISTRY Company Summary
Table 63. ARTISTRY Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 64. ARTISTRY Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. ARTISTRY Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Olerace Company Summary
Table 67. Olerace Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 68. Olerace Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Olerace Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Guerlain Company Summary
Table 71. Guerlain Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 72. Guerlain Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Guerlain Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Sisley Company Summary
Table 75. Sisley Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 76. Sisley Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Sisley Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Estee Lauder Company Summary
Table 79. Estee Lauder Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 80. Estee Lauder Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Estee Lauder Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Helena Rubinstein Company Summary
Table 83. Helena Rubinstein Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 84. Helena Rubinstein Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Helena Rubinstein Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Endocare Company Summary
Table 87. Endocare Luxury Ampoule Product Offerings
Table 88. Endocare Luxury Ampoule Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (USD/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. Endocare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Luxury Ampoule Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 91. Global Luxury Ampoule Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 92. Global Luxury Ampoule Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 93. Global Luxury Ampoule Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K Units)
Table 94. Luxury Ampoule Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 95. Luxury Ampoule Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 96. Luxury Ampoule Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 97. Luxury Ampoule Raw Materials
Table 98. Luxury Ampoule Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 99. Typical Luxury Ampoule Downstream
Table 100. Luxury Ampoule Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 101. Luxury Ampoule Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Luxury Ampoule Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Luxury Ampoule Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Luxury Ampoule Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Luxury Ampoule Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Luxury Ampoule Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Luxury Ampoule Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Luxury Ampoule Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Luxury Ampoule Price (USD/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Luxury Ampoule Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Luxury Ampoule Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Luxury Ampoule Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Luxury Ampoule by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Luxury Ampoule Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
