Animal Toxicity Test and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Animal Toxicity Test Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Animal Toxicity Test Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Animal Toxicity Test Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Animal Toxicity Test Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Animal Toxicity Test Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.5 Global Companies Animal Toxicity Test Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Toxicity Test Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Animal Toxicity Test Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Toxicity Test Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Acute Toxicity Test
4.1.3 Subchronic Toxicity Test
4.1.4 Chronic Toxicity Test
4.2 By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Pharmaceutical Industry
5.1.3 Cosmetics
5.1.4 Academic Institutes and Research Laboratories
5.1.5 Diagnostics
5.1.6 Chemical Industry
5.1.7 Food Industry
5.2 By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030
6.3.2 US Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.3 Canada Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.3.4 Mexico Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 Germany Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.3 France Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 U.K. Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Italy Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.6 Russia Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.8 Benelux Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 China Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Japan Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 South Korea Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 India Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 Brazil Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.3 Argentina Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 Turkey Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Israel Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.5 UAE Animal Toxicity Test Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Animal Toxicity Test Companies Profiles
7.1 Merck KGaA
7.1.1 Merck KGaA Company Summary
7.1.2 Merck KGaA Business Overview
7.1.3 Merck KGaA Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Merck KGaA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Merck KGaA Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Charles River
7.2.1 Charles River Company Summary
7.2.2 Charles River Business Overview
7.2.3 Charles River Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Charles River Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Charles River Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
7.3.1 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Company Summary
7.3.2 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Business Overview
7.3.3 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Abbott
7.4.1 Abbott Company Summary
7.4.2 Abbott Business Overview
7.4.3 Abbott Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Abbott Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.4.5 Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
7.5.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Company Summary
7.5.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Business Overview
7.5.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.5.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Catalent, Inc.
7.6.1 Catalent, Inc. Company Summary
7.6.2 Catalent, Inc. Business Overview
7.6.3 Catalent, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Catalent, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Catalent, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 GE Healthcare
7.7.1 GE Healthcare Company Summary
7.7.2 GE Healthcare Business Overview
7.7.3 GE Healthcare Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 GE Healthcare Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.7.5 GE Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated
7.8.1 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Company Summary
7.8.2 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Business Overview
7.8.3 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.8.5 Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Eurofins Scientific
7.9.1 Eurofins Scientific Company Summary
7.9.2 Eurofins Scientific Business Overview
7.9.3 Eurofins Scientific Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Eurofins Scientific Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.9.5 Eurofins Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings
7.10.1 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Company Summary
7.10.2 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Business Overview
7.10.3 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.10.5 Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Evotec
7.11.1 Evotec Company Summary
7.11.2 Evotec Business Overview
7.11.3 Evotec Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Evotec Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.11.5 Evotec Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Creative Bioarray
7.12.1 Creative Bioarray Company Summary
7.12.2 Creative Bioarray Business Overview
7.12.3 Creative Bioarray Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Creative Bioarray Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.12.5 Creative Bioarray Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Gentronix
7.13.1 Gentronix Company Summary
7.13.2 Gentronix Business Overview
7.13.3 Gentronix Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Gentronix Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.13.5 Gentronix Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 BioIVT
7.14.1 BioIVT Company Summary
7.14.2 BioIVT Business Overview
7.14.3 BioIVT Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 BioIVT Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.14.5 BioIVT Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 SGS SA
7.15.1 SGS SA Company Summary
7.15.2 SGS SA Business Overview
7.15.3 SGS SA Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 SGS SA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.15.5 SGS SA Key News & Latest Developments
7.16 Agilent Technologies
7.16.1 Agilent Technologies Company Summary
7.16.2 Agilent Technologies Business Overview
7.16.3 Agilent Technologies Animal Toxicity Test Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 Agilent Technologies Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global Market (2019-2024)
7.16.5 Agilent Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Animal Toxicity Test Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Animal Toxicity Test Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Animal Toxicity Test Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Animal Toxicity Test in Global Market
Table 5. Top Animal Toxicity Test Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 6. Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 7. Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 8. Global Companies Animal Toxicity Test Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Animal Toxicity Test Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Toxicity Test Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Application ? Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 15. By Application - Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 16. By Application - Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 17. By Region ? Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 18. By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 19. By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 20. By Country - North America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 21. By Country - North America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 22. By Country - Europe Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Country - Europe Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Asia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Asia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - South America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - South America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 30. Merck KGaA Company Summary
Table 31. Merck KGaA Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 32. Merck KGaA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 33. Merck KGaA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. Charles River Company Summary
Table 35. Charles River Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 36. Charles River Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 37. Charles River Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Company Summary
Table 39. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 40. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 41. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Abbott Company Summary
Table 43. Abbott Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 44. Abbott Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 45. Abbott Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Company Summary
Table 47. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 48. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 49. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Catalent, Inc. Company Summary
Table 51. Catalent, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 52. Catalent, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 53. Catalent, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. GE Healthcare Company Summary
Table 55. GE Healthcare Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 56. GE Healthcare Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 57. GE Healthcare Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Company Summary
Table 59. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 60. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 61. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Eurofins Scientific Company Summary
Table 63. Eurofins Scientific Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 64. Eurofins Scientific Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 65. Eurofins Scientific Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Company Summary
Table 67. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 68. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 69. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Evotec Company Summary
Table 71. Evotec Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 72. Evotec Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 73. Evotec Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Creative Bioarray Company Summary
Table 75. Creative Bioarray Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 76. Creative Bioarray Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 77. Creative Bioarray Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Gentronix Company Summary
Table 79. Gentronix Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 80. Gentronix Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 81. Gentronix Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. BioIVT Company Summary
Table 83. BioIVT Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 84. BioIVT Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 85. BioIVT Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. SGS SA Company Summary
Table 87. SGS SA Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 88. SGS SA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 89. SGS SA Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Agilent Technologies Company Summary
Table 91. Agilent Technologies Animal Toxicity Test Product Offerings
Table 92. Agilent Technologies Animal Toxicity Test Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Table 93. Agilent Technologies Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Animal Toxicity Test Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Animal Toxicity Test Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Animal Toxicity Test Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Animal Toxicity Test Revenue in 2023
Figure 8. By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 9. By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 14. By Region - Global Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Country - North America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. US Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 17. Canada Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 18. Mexico Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. Germany Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 21. France Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 22. U.K. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 23. Italy Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Russia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. Benelux Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. China Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. Japan Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. South Korea Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. India Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. By Country - South America Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 34. Brazil Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. Argentina Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. Turkey Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Israel Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. UAE Animal Toxicity Test Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. Merck KGaA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 42. Charles River Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 43. Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 44. Abbott Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 45. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 46. Catalent, Inc. Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 47. GE Healthcare Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 48. Quest Diagnostics Incorporated Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 49. Eurofins Scientific Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 50. Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 51. Evotec Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 52. Creative Bioarray Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 53. Gentronix Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 54. BioIVT Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 55. SGS SA Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)
Figure 56. Agilent Technologies Animal Toxicity Test Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2019-2024)