Egg White Powder High Gel and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Egg White Powder High Gel Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2020-2030
2.3 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales: 2020-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Egg White Powder High Gel Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Egg White Powder High Gel Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Price by Manufacturer (2020-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Egg White Powder High Gel Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Egg White Powder High Gel Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Egg White Powder High Gel Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Egg White Powder High Gel Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Egg White Powder High Gel Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Barn Eggs Type
4.1.3 Free-range Eggs Type
4.2 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Confectionery
5.1.3 Bakery
5.1.4 Meat
5.1.5 Other
5.2 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2020-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2030
6.4.3 US Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.4.4 Canada Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2030
6.5.3 Germany Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.4 France Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.6 Italy Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.7 Russia Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2030
6.6.3 China Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.6.4 Japan Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.6.7 India Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, 2020-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.8.4 Israel Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
6.8.6 UAE Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size, 2020-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Deps
7.1.1 Deps Company Summary
7.1.2 Deps Business Overview
7.1.3 Deps Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Deps Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.1.5 Deps Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 AgroEgg
7.2.1 AgroEgg Company Summary
7.2.2 AgroEgg Business Overview
7.2.3 AgroEgg Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 AgroEgg Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.2.5 AgroEgg Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Bouwhuis Enthoven
7.3.1 Bouwhuis Enthoven Company Summary
7.3.2 Bouwhuis Enthoven Business Overview
7.3.3 Bouwhuis Enthoven Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Bouwhuis Enthoven Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.3.5 Bouwhuis Enthoven Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 OVOBEST
7.4.1 OVOBEST Company Summary
7.4.2 OVOBEST Business Overview
7.4.3 OVOBEST Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 OVOBEST Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.4.5 OVOBEST Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 OVOPOL
7.5.1 OVOPOL Company Summary
7.5.2 OVOPOL Business Overview
7.5.3 OVOPOL Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 OVOPOL Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.5.5 OVOPOL Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Pulviver
7.6.1 Pulviver Company Summary
7.6.2 Pulviver Business Overview
7.6.3 Pulviver Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Pulviver Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.6.5 Pulviver Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Ovodan
7.7.1 Ovodan Company Summary
7.7.2 Ovodan Business Overview
7.7.3 Ovodan Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Ovodan Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.7.5 Ovodan Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Dalian Hanovo Foods
7.8.1 Dalian Hanovo Foods Company Summary
7.8.2 Dalian Hanovo Foods Business Overview
7.8.3 Dalian Hanovo Foods Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Dalian Hanovo Foods Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.8.5 Dalian Hanovo Foods Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Houde Food
7.9.1 Houde Food Company Summary
7.9.2 Houde Food Business Overview
7.9.3 Houde Food Egg White Powder High Gel Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Houde Food Egg White Powder High Gel Sales and Revenue in Global (2020-2024)
7.9.5 Houde Food Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production Capacity, 2020-2030
8.2 Egg White Powder High Gel Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Egg White Powder High Gel Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Egg White Powder High Gel Industry Value Chain
10.2 Egg White Powder High Gel Upstream Market
10.3 Egg White Powder High Gel Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Egg White Powder High Gel Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Egg White Powder High Gel in Global Market
Table 2. Top Egg White Powder High Gel Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 4. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Share by Companies, 2020-2024
Table 5. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales by Companies, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 6. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Share by Companies, 2020-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Egg White Powder High Gel Price (2020-2024) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Egg White Powder High Gel Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Egg White Powder High Gel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Egg White Powder High Gel Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2020-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Sales, (K Ton), 2025-2030
Table 46. Deps Company Summary
Table 47. Deps Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 48. Deps Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 49. Deps Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. AgroEgg Company Summary
Table 51. AgroEgg Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 52. AgroEgg Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 53. AgroEgg Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Bouwhuis Enthoven Company Summary
Table 55. Bouwhuis Enthoven Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 56. Bouwhuis Enthoven Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 57. Bouwhuis Enthoven Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. OVOBEST Company Summary
Table 59. OVOBEST Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 60. OVOBEST Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 61. OVOBEST Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. OVOPOL Company Summary
Table 63. OVOPOL Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 64. OVOPOL Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 65. OVOPOL Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Pulviver Company Summary
Table 67. Pulviver Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 68. Pulviver Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 69. Pulviver Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Ovodan Company Summary
Table 71. Ovodan Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 72. Ovodan Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 73. Ovodan Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Dalian Hanovo Foods Company Summary
Table 75. Dalian Hanovo Foods Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 76. Dalian Hanovo Foods Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 77. Dalian Hanovo Foods Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Houde Food Company Summary
Table 79. Houde Food Egg White Powder High Gel Product Offerings
Table 80. Houde Food Egg White Powder High Gel Sales (K Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2020-2024)
Table 81. Houde Food Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Egg White Powder High Gel Production Capacity (K Ton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K Ton)
Table 83. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 84. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production by Region, 2020-2024 (K Ton)
Table 85. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K Ton)
Table 86. Egg White Powder High Gel Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Egg White Powder High Gel Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Egg White Powder High Gel Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Egg White Powder High Gel Raw Materials
Table 90. Egg White Powder High Gel Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Egg White Powder High Gel Downstream
Table 92. Egg White Powder High Gel Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Egg White Powder High Gel Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Egg White Powder High Gel Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Egg White Powder High Gel Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, 2020-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Egg White Powder High Gel Sales in Global Market: 2020-2030 (K Ton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Price (US$/Ton), 2020-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Price (US$/Ton), 2020-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 23. US Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 24. Canada Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 28. Germany Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 29. France Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 31. Italy Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 32. Russia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 37. China Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 38. Japan Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 41. India Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Egg White Powder High Gel Sales Market Share, 2020-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 49. Israel Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 51. UAE Egg White Powder High Gel Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2020-2030
Figure 52. Global Egg White Powder High Gel Production Capacity (K Ton), 2020-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Egg White Powder High Gel by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Egg White Powder High Gel Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels