Low Calorie Bread and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Low Calorie Bread Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Low Calorie Bread Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Low Calorie Bread Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Low Calorie Bread Market Size: 2022 VS 2032
2.2 Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2032
2.3 Global Low Calorie Bread Sales: 2018-2032
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Low Calorie Bread Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Low Calorie Bread Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Low Calorie Bread Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Low Calorie Bread Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Low Calorie Bread Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Low Calorie Bread Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Calorie Bread Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Low Calorie Bread Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Calorie Bread Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2032
4.1.2 Wheat
4.1.3 Multigrain
4.1.4 Oats
4.1.5 Others
4.2 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2024-2032
4.2.3 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
4.3 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2024-2032
4.3.3 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
4.4 By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2022 & 2032
5.1.2 Rolls
5.1.3 Burger Buns
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2024-2032
5.2.3 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
5.3 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2024-2032
5.3.3 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
5.4 By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2032
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2022 & 2032
6.2 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2024-2032
6.2.3 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
6.3 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2024-2032
6.3.3 By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032
6.4.2 By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2032
6.4.3 US Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.4 Canada Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.4.5 Mexico Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2032
6.5.3 Germany Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.4 France Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.5 U.K. Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.6 Italy Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.7 Russia Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.5.9 Benelux Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2032
6.6.3 China Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.4 Japan Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.5 South Korea Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.6.7 India Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032
6.7.2 By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2032
6.7.3 Brazil Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.7.4 Argentina Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Sales, 2018-2032
6.8.3 Turkey Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.4 Israel Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
6.8.6 UAE Low Calorie Bread Market Size, 2018-2032
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Barilla Group
7.1.1 Barilla Group Company Summary
7.1.2 Barilla Group Business Overview
7.1.3 Barilla Group Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Barilla Group Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Barilla Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Lesaffre
7.2.1 Lesaffre Company Summary
7.2.2 Lesaffre Business Overview
7.2.3 Lesaffre Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Lesaffre Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Lesaffre Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Associated British Foods PLC
7.3.1 Associated British Foods PLC Company Summary
7.3.2 Associated British Foods PLC Business Overview
7.3.3 Associated British Foods PLC Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Associated British Foods PLC Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Associated British Foods PLC Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Grupo Bimbo
7.4.1 Grupo Bimbo Company Summary
7.4.2 Grupo Bimbo Business Overview
7.4.3 Grupo Bimbo Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Grupo Bimbo Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Grupo Bimbo Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Arnold Bakery
7.5.1 Arnold Bakery Company Summary
7.5.2 Arnold Bakery Business Overview
7.5.3 Arnold Bakery Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Arnold Bakery Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Arnold Bakery Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Nature?s Own
7.6.1 Nature?s Own Company Summary
7.6.2 Nature?s Own Business Overview
7.6.3 Nature?s Own Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Nature?s Own Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nature?s Own Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Pepperidge Farm
7.7.1 Pepperidge Farm Company Summary
7.7.2 Pepperidge Farm Business Overview
7.7.3 Pepperidge Farm Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Pepperidge Farm Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Pepperidge Farm Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Britannia Industries Ltd.
7.8.1 Britannia Industries Ltd. Company Summary
7.8.2 Britannia Industries Ltd. Business Overview
7.8.3 Britannia Industries Ltd. Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Britannia Industries Ltd. Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Britannia Industries Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Hostess Brands LLC
7.9.1 Hostess Brands LLC Company Summary
7.9.2 Hostess Brands LLC Business Overview
7.9.3 Hostess Brands LLC Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Hostess Brands LLC Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Hostess Brands LLC Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Sara Lee Bakery Group
7.10.1 Sara Lee Bakery Group Company Summary
7.10.2 Sara Lee Bakery Group Business Overview
7.10.3 Sara Lee Bakery Group Low Calorie Bread Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Sara Lee Bakery Group Low Calorie Bread Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Sara Lee Bakery Group Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Low Calorie Bread Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Low Calorie Bread Production Capacity, 2018-2032
8.2 Low Calorie Bread Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Low Calorie Bread Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Low Calorie Bread Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Low Calorie Bread Industry Value Chain
10.2 Low Calorie Bread Upstream Market
10.3 Low Calorie Bread Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Low Calorie Bread Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Low Calorie Bread in Global Market
Table 2. Top Low Calorie Bread Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Low Calorie Bread Sales by Companies, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Low Calorie Bread Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Ton)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Low Calorie Bread Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Low Calorie Bread Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Low Calorie Bread Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 12. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 14. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 16. By Application ? Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Table 17. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 19. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 21. By Region ? Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2032
Table 22. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 24. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 26. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 28. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 30. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 32. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 34. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 36. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 38. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 40. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2032
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Sales, (Ton), 2024-2032
Table 46. Barilla Group Company Summary
Table 47. Barilla Group Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 48. Barilla Group Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Barilla Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Lesaffre Company Summary
Table 51. Lesaffre Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 52. Lesaffre Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Lesaffre Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Associated British Foods PLC Company Summary
Table 55. Associated British Foods PLC Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 56. Associated British Foods PLC Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Associated British Foods PLC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Grupo Bimbo Company Summary
Table 59. Grupo Bimbo Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 60. Grupo Bimbo Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Grupo Bimbo Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Arnold Bakery Company Summary
Table 63. Arnold Bakery Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 64. Arnold Bakery Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Arnold Bakery Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Nature?s Own Company Summary
Table 67. Nature?s Own Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 68. Nature?s Own Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Nature?s Own Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Pepperidge Farm Company Summary
Table 71. Pepperidge Farm Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 72. Pepperidge Farm Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Pepperidge Farm Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Britannia Industries Ltd. Company Summary
Table 75. Britannia Industries Ltd. Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 76. Britannia Industries Ltd. Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Britannia Industries Ltd. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Hostess Brands LLC Company Summary
Table 79. Hostess Brands LLC Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 80. Hostess Brands LLC Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Hostess Brands LLC Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Sara Lee Bakery Group Company Summary
Table 83. Sara Lee Bakery Group Low Calorie Bread Product Offerings
Table 84. Sara Lee Bakery Group Low Calorie Bread Sales (Ton), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Ton) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Sara Lee Bakery Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Low Calorie Bread Production Capacity (Ton) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (Ton)
Table 87. Global Low Calorie Bread Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 88. Global Low Calorie Bread Production by Region, 2018-2023 (Ton)
Table 89. Global Low Calorie Bread Production by Region, 2024-2032 (Ton)
Table 90. Low Calorie Bread Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 91. Low Calorie Bread Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 92. Low Calorie Bread Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 93. Low Calorie Bread Raw Materials
Table 94. Low Calorie Bread Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 95. Typical Low Calorie Bread Downstream
Table 96. Low Calorie Bread Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 97. Low Calorie Bread Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Low Calorie Bread Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Low Calorie Bread Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Low Calorie Bread Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Low Calorie Bread Market Size: 2022 VS 2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, 2018-2032 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Low Calorie Bread Sales in Global Market: 2018-2032 (Ton)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Low Calorie Bread Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 10. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 11. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 12. By Type - Global Low Calorie Bread Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2032
Figure 13. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 14. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 15. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 16. By Application - Global Low Calorie Bread Price (US$/Ton), 2018-2032
Figure 17. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2032
Figure 18. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2032
Figure 19. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 20. By Region - Global Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 21. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 22. By Country - North America Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 23. US Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 24. Canada Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 25. Mexico Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 28. Germany Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 29. France Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 30. U.K. Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 31. Italy Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 32. Russia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 34. Benelux Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 37. China Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 38. Japan Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 39. South Korea Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 41. India Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 42. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 43. By Country - South America Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 44. Brazil Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 45. Argentina Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Revenue Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Low Calorie Bread Sales Market Share, 2018-2032
Figure 48. Turkey Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 49. Israel Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 51. UAE Low Calorie Bread Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2032
Figure 52. Global Low Calorie Bread Production Capacity (Ton), 2018-2032
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Low Calorie Bread by Region, 2022 VS 2032
Figure 54. Low Calorie Bread Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels