Flavoured Syrups Market
1 Study Coverage
1.1 Flavoured Syrups Product Introduction
1.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.2.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.2.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.3.1 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.3.2 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.4 Flavoured Syrups Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.1 The Market Share of United States Flavoured Syrups in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.2 The Growth Rate of Flavoured Syrups Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.5 Flavoured Syrups Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Flavoured Syrups Industry Trends
1.5.2 Flavoured Syrups Market Drivers
1.5.3 Flavoured Syrups Market Challenges
1.5.4 Flavoured Syrups Market Restraints
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Market by Type
2.1 Flavoured Syrups Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 Natural
2.1.2 Synthetic
2.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Type
2.2.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Type
2.3.1 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.2 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3 Market by Application
3.1 Flavoured Syrups Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Confectionary & Bakery Products
3.1.2 Dairy & Frozen Desserts
3.1.3 Beverages
3.1.4 Others
3.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Application
3.2.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.2.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Application
3.3.1 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.2 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
4 Global Flavoured Syrups Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global Flavoured Syrups Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.1.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Global Flavoured Syrups Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 Flavoured Syrups Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of Flavoured Syrups in 2021
4.2.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
4.3.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
4.3.2 Manufacturers Flavoured Syrups Product Type
4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Flavoured Syrups Market
4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top Flavoured Syrups Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.5.2 United States Flavoured Syrups Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
4.5.3 United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
5 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Region
5.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
5.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
5.2.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Region: 2017-2022
5.2.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
5.3 Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size in Value by Region (2017-2028)
5.3.1 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Region: 2017-2022
5.3.2 Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Region: 2023-2028
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America Flavoured Syrups Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.1.2 North America Flavoured Syrups Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.1.3 U.S.
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Flavoured Syrups Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Flavoured Syrups Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.2.12 Philippines
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Flavoured Syrups Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.3.2 Europe Flavoured Syrups Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America Flavoured Syrups Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.4.2 Latin America Flavoured Syrups Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Flavoured Syrups Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Flavoured Syrups Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 U.A.E
7 Company Profiles
7.1 The Hershey Company
7.1.1 The Hershey Company Corporation Information
7.1.2 The Hershey Company Description and Business Overview
7.1.3 The Hershey Company Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.1.4 The Hershey Company Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.1.5 The Hershey Company Recent Development
7.2 Kerry Group Plc.
7.2.1 Kerry Group Plc. Corporation Information
7.2.2 Kerry Group Plc. Description and Business Overview
7.2.3 Kerry Group Plc. Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.2.4 Kerry Group Plc. Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.2.5 Kerry Group Plc. Recent Development
7.3 Sensient Technologies Corporation
7.3.1 Sensient Technologies Corporation Corporation Information
7.3.2 Sensient Technologies Corporation Description and Business Overview
7.3.3 Sensient Technologies Corporation Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.3.4 Sensient Technologies Corporation Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.3.5 Sensient Technologies Corporation Recent Development
7.4 Tate & Lyle plc
7.4.1 Tate & Lyle plc Corporation Information
7.4.2 Tate & Lyle plc Description and Business Overview
7.4.3 Tate & Lyle plc Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4.4 Tate & Lyle plc Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.4.5 Tate & Lyle plc Recent Development
7.5 Monin, Inc.
7.5.1 Monin, Inc. Corporation Information
7.5.2 Monin, Inc. Description and Business Overview
7.5.3 Monin, Inc. Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5.4 Monin, Inc. Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.5.5 Monin, Inc. Recent Development
7.6 Concord Foods Inc.
7.6.1 Concord Foods Inc. Corporation Information
7.6.2 Concord Foods Inc. Description and Business Overview
7.6.3 Concord Foods Inc. Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.6.4 Concord Foods Inc. Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.6.5 Concord Foods Inc. Recent Development
7.7 Wild Flavors, Inc
7.7.1 Wild Flavors, Inc Corporation Information
7.7.2 Wild Flavors, Inc Description and Business Overview
7.7.3 Wild Flavors, Inc Flavoured Syrups Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.7.4 Wild Flavors, Inc Flavoured Syrups Products Offered
7.7.5 Wild Flavors, Inc Recent Development
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Flavoured Syrups Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Flavoured Syrups Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Flavoured Syrups Distributors
8.3 Flavoured Syrups Production Mode & Process
8.4 Flavoured Syrups Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Flavoured Syrups Sales Channels
8.4.2 Flavoured Syrups Distributors
8.5 Flavoured Syrups Customers
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Flavoured Syrups CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 2. Flavoured Syrups Market Trends
Table 3. Flavoured Syrups Market Drivers
Table 4. Flavoured Syrups Market Challenges
Table 5. Flavoured Syrups Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top Flavoured Syrups Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global Flavoured Syrups Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2017-2022
Table 12. Global Flavoured Syrups Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 13. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Manufacturer, (K MT), 2017-2022
Table 14. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 15. Global Flavoured Syrups Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) & (USD/MT)
Table 16. Global Flavoured Syrups Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Global Flavoured Syrups by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Flavoured Syrups as of 2021)
Table 18. Top Players of Flavoured Syrups in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
Table 19. Manufacturers Flavoured Syrups Product Type
Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Flavoured Syrups Market
Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 22. Top Flavoured Syrups Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 23. United States Flavoured Syrups Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 24. United States Flavoured Syrups Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 25. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Players, (K MT), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 26. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 27. Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 28. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT)
Table 29. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT)
Table 30. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Table 33. North America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Asia Pacific Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Table 37. Europe Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Latin America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Table 39. Latin Americaa Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Middle East and Africa Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Table 41. Middle East and Africa Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. The Hershey Company Corporation Information
Table 43. The Hershey Company Description and Business Overview
Table 44. The Hershey Company Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 45. The Hershey Company Flavoured Syrups Product
Table 46. The Hershey Company Recent Development
Table 47. Kerry Group Plc. Corporation Information
Table 48. Kerry Group Plc. Description and Business Overview
Table 49. Kerry Group Plc. Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 50. Kerry Group Plc. Product
Table 51. Kerry Group Plc. Recent Development
Table 52. Sensient Technologies Corporation Corporation Information
Table 53. Sensient Technologies Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Sensient Technologies Corporation Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 55. Sensient Technologies Corporation Product
Table 56. Sensient Technologies Corporation Recent Development
Table 57. Tate & Lyle plc Corporation Information
Table 58. Tate & Lyle plc Description and Business Overview
Table 59. Tate & Lyle plc Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 60. Tate & Lyle plc Product
Table 61. Tate & Lyle plc Recent Development
Table 62. Monin, Inc. Corporation Information
Table 63. Monin, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 64. Monin, Inc. Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 65. Monin, Inc. Product
Table 66. Monin, Inc. Recent Development
Table 67. Concord Foods Inc. Corporation Information
Table 68. Concord Foods Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table 69. Concord Foods Inc. Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 70. Concord Foods Inc. Product
Table 71. Concord Foods Inc. Recent Development
Table 72. Wild Flavors, Inc Corporation Information
Table 73. Wild Flavors, Inc Description and Business Overview
Table 74. Wild Flavors, Inc Flavoured Syrups Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 75. Wild Flavors, Inc Product
Table 76. Wild Flavors, Inc Recent Development
Table 77. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 78. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 79. Flavoured Syrups Customers List
Table 80. Flavoured Syrups Distributors List
Table 81. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 82. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 83. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Flavoured Syrups Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Flavoured Syrups Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 3. Global Flavoured Syrups Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 5. United States Flavoured Syrups Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 6. United States Flavoured Syrups Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 8. United States Flavoured Syrups Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2017-2028
Figure 9. United States Flavoured Syrups Market Share in Global, in Volume (K MT) 2017-2028
Figure 10. Flavoured Syrups Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Product Picture of Natural
Figure 12. Product Picture of Synthetic
Figure 13. Global Flavoured Syrups Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 14. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 15. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 16. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 17. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 18. Global Flavoured Syrups Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 19. United States Flavoured Syrups Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 20. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 21. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 22. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 23. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 24. United States Flavoured Syrups Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 25. Product Picture of Confectionary & Bakery Products
Figure 26. Product Picture of Dairy & Frozen Desserts
Figure 27. Product Picture of Beverages
Figure 28. Product Picture of Others
Figure 29. Global Flavoured Syrups Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 30. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 32. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Global Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Flavoured Syrups Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 35. United States Flavoured Syrups Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 36. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 37. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K MT)
Figure 39. United States Flavoured Syrups Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. United States Flavoured Syrups Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT)
Figure 41. North America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 42. North America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 43. U.S. Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 44. Canada Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Europe Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 46. Europe Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 47. Germany Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. France Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. U.K. Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 50. Italy Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Russia Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 54. China Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Japan Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. South Korea Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 57. India Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 58. Australia Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Taiwan Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. Indonesia Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. Thailand Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Malaysia Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Philippines Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. Latin America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 65. Latin America Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Mexico Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Brazil Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Argentina Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Flavoured Syrups Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Turkey Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. U.A.E Flavoured Syrups Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 74. Flavoured Syrups Value Chain
Figure 75. Flavoured Syrups Production Process
Figure 76. Channels of Distribution
Figure 77. Distributors Profiles
Figure 78. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 79. Data Triangulation
Figure 80. Key Executives Interviewed