report cover

Global Blockchain in Retail Market Research Report 2024(Status and Outlook)

  • 22 February 2024
  • ICT & Media
  • 120 Pages
  • Report code : 24WT-7908482

BlockchainRetail Market

Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Blockchain in Retail
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Blockchain in Retail Segment by Type
1.2.2 Blockchain in Retail Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Blockchain in Retail Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.1.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Blockchain in Retail Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.3 Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Blockchain in Retail Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
3.5 Manufacturers Blockchain in Retail Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Blockchain in Retail Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Blockchain in Retail Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Blockchain in Retail Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Blockchain in Retail Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Blockchain in Retail Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Blockchain in Retail Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Blockchain in Retail Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.3 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
6.4 Global Blockchain in Retail Price by Type (2019-2024)
7 Blockchain in Retail Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Sales by Application (2019-2024)
7.3 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2024)
7.4 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
8 Blockchain in Retail Market Segmentation by Region
8.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Key Companies Profile
9.1 BTL
9.1.1 BTL Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.1.2 BTL Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.1.3 BTL Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.1.4 BTL Business Overview
9.1.5 BTL Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
9.1.6 BTL Recent Developments
9.2 BitFury
9.2.1 BitFury Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.2.2 BitFury Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.2.3 BitFury Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.2.4 BitFury Business Overview
9.2.5 BitFury Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
9.2.6 BitFury Recent Developments
9.3 Coinbase
9.3.1 Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.3.2 Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.3.3 Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.3.4 Coinbase Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
9.3.5 Coinbase Business Overview
9.3.6 Coinbase Recent Developments
9.4 Chain
9.4.1 Chain Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.4.2 Chain Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.4.3 Chain Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.4.4 Chain Business Overview
9.4.5 Chain Recent Developments
9.5 Deloitte
9.5.1 Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.5.2 Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.5.3 Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.5.4 Deloitte Business Overview
9.5.5 Deloitte Recent Developments
9.6 Earthport
9.6.1 Earthport Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.6.2 Earthport Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.6.3 Earthport Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.6.4 Earthport Business Overview
9.6.5 Earthport Recent Developments
9.7 IBM
9.7.1 IBM Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.7.2 IBM Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.7.3 IBM Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.7.4 IBM Business Overview
9.7.5 IBM Recent Developments
9.8 INTELYGENZ
9.8.1 INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.8.2 INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.8.3 INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.8.4 INTELYGENZ Business Overview
9.8.5 INTELYGENZ Recent Developments
9.9 Microsoft
9.9.1 Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.9.2 Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.9.3 Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.9.4 Microsoft Business Overview
9.9.5 Microsoft Recent Developments
9.10 Ripple
9.10.1 Ripple Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
9.10.2 Ripple Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
9.10.3 Ripple Blockchain in Retail Product Market Performance
9.10.4 Ripple Business Overview
9.10.5 Ripple Recent Developments
10 Blockchain in Retail Market Forecast by Region
10.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast
10.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Forecast by Region
10.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.2 Europe Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.3 Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Region
10.2.4 South America Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country
10.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Blockchain in Retail by Country
11 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2030)
11.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Blockchain in Retail by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
11.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Blockchain in Retail by Type (2025-2030)
11.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
11.2.1 Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application
11.2.2 Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
12 Conclusion and Key Findings
Ask Our Expert

Leave This Empty:

*Required Information
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Blockchain in Retail Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 6. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 7. Global Blockchain in Retail Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 8. Global Blockchain in Retail Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Blockchain in Retail as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Blockchain in Retail Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 11. Manufacturers Blockchain in Retail Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Blockchain in Retail Product Type
Table 13. Global Blockchain in Retail Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Blockchain in Retail
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Blockchain in Retail Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Type (K Units)
Table 23. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 26. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 28. Global Blockchain in Retail Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) by Application
Table 30. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 38. North America Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 39. Europe Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 41. South America Blockchain in Retail Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Table 43. BTL Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 44. BTL Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 45. BTL Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 46. BTL Business Overview
Table 47. BTL Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
Table 48. BTL Recent Developments
Table 49. BitFury Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 50. BitFury Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 51. BitFury Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 52. BitFury Business Overview
Table 53. BitFury Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
Table 54. BitFury Recent Developments
Table 55. Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 56. Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 57. Coinbase Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 58. Coinbase Blockchain in Retail SWOT Analysis
Table 59. Coinbase Business Overview
Table 60. Coinbase Recent Developments
Table 61. Chain Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 62. Chain Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 63. Chain Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 64. Chain Business Overview
Table 65. Chain Recent Developments
Table 66. Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 67. Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 68. Deloitte Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Deloitte Business Overview
Table 70. Deloitte Recent Developments
Table 71. Earthport Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 72. Earthport Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 73. Earthport Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Earthport Business Overview
Table 75. Earthport Recent Developments
Table 76. IBM Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 77. IBM Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 78. IBM Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. IBM Business Overview
Table 80. IBM Recent Developments
Table 81. INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 82. INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 83. INTELYGENZ Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. INTELYGENZ Business Overview
Table 85. INTELYGENZ Recent Developments
Table 86. Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 87. Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 88. Microsoft Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Microsoft Business Overview
Table 90. Microsoft Recent Developments
Table 91. Ripple Blockchain in Retail Basic Information
Table 92. Ripple Blockchain in Retail Product Overview
Table 93. Ripple Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. Ripple Business Overview
Table 95. Ripple Recent Developments
Table 96. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 97. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 98. North America Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 99. North America Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 100. Europe Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 101. Europe Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 102. Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 103. Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 104. South America Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 105. South America Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 106. Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (Units)
Table 107. Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 108. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (K Units)
Table 109. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (M USD)
Table 110. Global Blockchain in Retail Price Forecast by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/Unit)
Table 111. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Table 112. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2030) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Blockchain in Retail
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD), 2019-2030
Figure 5. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size (M USD) (2019-2030)
Figure 6. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) & (2019-2030)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Blockchain in Retail Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Blockchain in Retail Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Blockchain in Retail Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Blockchain in Retail Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Blockchain in Retail Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Blockchain in Retail by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Blockchain in Retail by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Blockchain in Retail by Type (2019-2024)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Blockchain in Retail by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 25. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 27. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2024)
Figure 29. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Figure 30. North America Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 33. Canada Blockchain in Retail Sales (K Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 34. Mexico Blockchain in Retail Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2024)
Figure 35. Europe Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 36. Europe Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 38. France Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 39. U.K. Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Italy Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Russia Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 45. Japan Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 46. South Korea Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 47. India Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 49. South America Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 50. South America Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 52. Argentina Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Columbia Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (K Units)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 57. UAE Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 58. Egypt Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 59. Nigeria Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 60. South Africa Blockchain in Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2024) & (K Units)
Figure 61. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2030) & (K Units)
Figure 62. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2030) & (M USD)
Figure 63. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 64. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2030)
Figure 65. Global Blockchain in Retail Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2030)
Figure 66. Global Blockchain in Retail Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2030)

Buy Full Report

Select Licence type with your requirement and needs

SECURITY ASSUREDpayment image

analyst icon
Still not found what you want?

Speak to our Custom Research Team and get the Custom Research in a budget

Custom Research


Frequently Asked Questions ?

  • A license granted to one user.

    A license granted to one user. Rules or conditions might be applied for e.g. the use of electric files (PDFs) or printings, depending on product.

  • Multi user License

    A license granted to multiple users.

  • Site License

    A license granted to a single business site/establishment.

  • Corporate License, Global License

    A license granted to all employees within organisation access to the product.

  • Upto Working 24 to 48 hrs

  • Upto 72 hrs max - Weekends and Public Holidays

  • Online Payments with PayPal and CCavenue

  • Wire Transfer/Bank Transfer

  • Email

  • Hard Copy

WHY CHOOSE US

  • Proactive We manage our resources 24/7 to identify issues and address them before they become problems
  • Quality & Reliability We are committed to providing reliable and highly accurate data with an excellent quality control system
  • Global Outreach 6 Major regions and 40+ countries level analysis accomplished
  • Competitive Pricing Our pricing strategy is highly competitive in the market, without compensating on the quality and the timeline of project delivery

SOME OF OUR CLIENTS
WHAT SET US APART?
  • quilty

    Quality Assurance

    Focus on Data Accuracy & Reliability
  • quilty

    Trusted by the Best

    75+ Clients in Fortune 500
  • quilty

    Privacy and Security

    All your transactions are secured end-to-end, ensuring a satisfactory purchase
  • quilty

    Competitive Pricing

    Ensure the best and affordable pricing
OUR HAPPY CUSTOMER Some of our customer review
Stay Updated About BlockchainRetail Market

Leave This Empty: