Passive Authentication and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Passive Authentication Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Passive Authentication Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Passive Authentication Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Passive Authentication Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Passive Authentication Market Size, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
2.3.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
2.3.3 Market Restraints
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Passive Authentication Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Passive Authentication Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Passive Authentication Revenue by Companies
3.4 Top 3 and Top 5 Passive Authentication Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.5 Global Companies Passive Authentication Product Type
3.6 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Authentication Players in Global Market
3.6.1 List of Global Tier 1 Passive Authentication Companies
3.6.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Authentication Companies
4 Market Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Passive Authentication Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Passive Biometric
4.1.3 Device ID
4.2 By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Passive Authentication Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 BFSI
5.1.3 Government
5.1.4 IT and Telecom
5.1.5 Retail and Consumer Goods
5.1.6 Healthcare
5.1.7 Media and Entertainment
5.1.8 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Passive Authentication Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 North America
6.3.1 By Country - North America Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029
6.3.2 US Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.3 Canada Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.3.4 Mexico Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 By Country - Europe Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 Germany Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.3 France Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 U.K. Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Italy Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.6 Russia Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.7 Nordic Countries Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.8 Benelux Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Asia
6.5.1 By Region - Asia Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 China Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Japan Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 South Korea Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 Southeast Asia Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 India Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 South America
6.6.1 By Country - South America Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 Brazil Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.3 Argentina Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 Middle East & Africa
6.7.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 Turkey Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Israel Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Saudi Arabia Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.5 UAE Passive Authentication Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Passive Authentication Companies Profiles
7.1 NEC Corporation
7.1.1 NEC Corporation Company Summary
7.1.2 NEC Corporation Business Overview
7.1.3 NEC Corporation Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 NEC Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.1.5 NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 IBM Corporation
7.2.1 IBM Corporation Company Summary
7.2.2 IBM Corporation Business Overview
7.2.3 IBM Corporation Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 IBM Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.2.5 IBM Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Cisco Systems, Inc.
7.3.1 Cisco Systems, Inc. Company Summary
7.3.2 Cisco Systems, Inc. Business Overview
7.3.3 Cisco Systems, Inc. Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Cisco Systems, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Cisco Systems, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Gemalto NV
7.4.1 Gemalto NV Company Summary
7.4.2 Gemalto NV Business Overview
7.4.3 Gemalto NV Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Gemalto NV Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Gemalto NV Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Jumio
7.5.1 Jumio Company Summary
7.5.2 Jumio Business Overview
7.5.3 Jumio Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Jumio Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Jumio Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 RSA Security
7.6.1 RSA Security Company Summary
7.6.2 RSA Security Business Overview
7.6.3 RSA Security Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 RSA Security Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.6.5 RSA Security Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 SecuredTouch
7.7.1 SecuredTouch Company Summary
7.7.2 SecuredTouch Business Overview
7.7.3 SecuredTouch Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 SecuredTouch Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.7.5 SecuredTouch Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 FICO
7.8.1 FICO Company Summary
7.8.2 FICO Business Overview
7.8.3 FICO Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 FICO Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.8.5 FICO Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Pindrop
7.9.1 Pindrop Company Summary
7.9.2 Pindrop Business Overview
7.9.3 Pindrop Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Pindrop Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Pindrop Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Verint
7.10.1 Verint Company Summary
7.10.2 Verint Business Overview
7.10.3 Verint Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Verint Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Verint Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 OneSpan
7.11.1 OneSpan Company Summary
7.11.2 OneSpan Business Overview
7.11.3 OneSpan Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 OneSpan Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.11.5 OneSpan Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 NuData Security
7.12.1 NuData Security Company Summary
7.12.2 NuData Security Business Overview
7.12.3 NuData Security Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 NuData Security Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.12.5 NuData Security Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Equifax
7.13.1 Equifax Company Summary
7.13.2 Equifax Business Overview
7.13.3 Equifax Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Equifax Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Equifax Key News & Latest Developments
7.14 LexisNexis
7.14.1 LexisNexis Company Summary
7.14.2 LexisNexis Business Overview
7.14.3 LexisNexis Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.14.4 LexisNexis Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.14.5 LexisNexis Key News & Latest Developments
7.15 SESTEK
7.15.1 SESTEK Company Summary
7.15.2 SESTEK Business Overview
7.15.3 SESTEK Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.15.4 SESTEK Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.15.5 SESTEK Key News & Latest Developments
7.16 UnifyID
7.16.1 UnifyID Company Summary
7.16.2 UnifyID Business Overview
7.16.3 UnifyID Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.16.4 UnifyID Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.16.5 UnifyID Key News & Latest Developments
7.17 Aware
7.17.1 Aware Company Summary
7.17.2 Aware Business Overview
7.17.3 Aware Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.17.4 Aware Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.17.5 Aware Key News & Latest Developments
7.18 Nuance Communications
7.18.1 Nuance Communications Company Summary
7.18.2 Nuance Communications Business Overview
7.18.3 Nuance Communications Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.18.4 Nuance Communications Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.18.5 Nuance Communications Key News & Latest Developments
7.19 Precognitive, Inc.
7.19.1 Precognitive, Inc. Company Summary
7.19.2 Precognitive, Inc. Business Overview
7.19.3 Precognitive, Inc. Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.19.4 Precognitive, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.19.5 Precognitive, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.20 BioCatch
7.20.1 BioCatch Company Summary
7.20.2 BioCatch Business Overview
7.20.3 BioCatch Passive Authentication Major Product Offerings
7.20.4 BioCatch Passive Authentication Revenue in Global Market (2018-2023)
7.20.5 BioCatch Key News & Latest Developments
8 Conclusion
9 Appendix
9.1 Note
9.2 Examples of Clients
9.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Passive Authentication Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 2. Passive Authentication Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 3. Passive Authentication Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 4. Key Players of Passive Authentication in Global Market
Table 5. Top Passive Authentication Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 6. Global Passive Authentication Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 7. Global Passive Authentication Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 8. Global Companies Passive Authentication Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Passive Authentication Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Passive Authentication Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Passive Authentication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Passive Authentication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Application ? Global Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 15. By Application - Passive Authentication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 16. By Application - Passive Authentication Revenue in Global (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 17. By Region ? Global Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 18. By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 19. By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 20. By Country - North America Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 21. By Country - North America Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 22. By Country - Europe Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Country - Europe Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Asia Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Asia Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - South America Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - South America Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 30. NEC Corporation Company Summary
Table 31. NEC Corporation Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 32. NEC Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 33. NEC Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 34. IBM Corporation Company Summary
Table 35. IBM Corporation Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 36. IBM Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 37. IBM Corporation Key News & Latest Developments
Table 38. Cisco Systems, Inc. Company Summary
Table 39. Cisco Systems, Inc. Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 40. Cisco Systems, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 41. Cisco Systems, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 42. Gemalto NV Company Summary
Table 43. Gemalto NV Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 44. Gemalto NV Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 45. Gemalto NV Key News & Latest Developments
Table 46. Jumio Company Summary
Table 47. Jumio Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 48. Jumio Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 49. Jumio Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. RSA Security Company Summary
Table 51. RSA Security Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 52. RSA Security Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 53. RSA Security Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. SecuredTouch Company Summary
Table 55. SecuredTouch Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 56. SecuredTouch Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 57. SecuredTouch Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. FICO Company Summary
Table 59. FICO Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 60. FICO Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 61. FICO Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Pindrop Company Summary
Table 63. Pindrop Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 64. Pindrop Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 65. Pindrop Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Verint Company Summary
Table 67. Verint Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 68. Verint Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 69. Verint Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. OneSpan Company Summary
Table 71. OneSpan Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 72. OneSpan Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 73. OneSpan Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. NuData Security Company Summary
Table 75. NuData Security Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 76. NuData Security Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 77. NuData Security Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Equifax Company Summary
Table 79. Equifax Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 80. Equifax Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 81. Equifax Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. LexisNexis Company Summary
Table 83. LexisNexis Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 84. LexisNexis Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 85. LexisNexis Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. SESTEK Company Summary
Table 87. SESTEK Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 88. SESTEK Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 89. SESTEK Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. UnifyID Company Summary
Table 91. UnifyID Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 92. UnifyID Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 93. UnifyID Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Aware Company Summary
Table 95. Aware Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 96. Aware Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 97. Aware Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. Nuance Communications Company Summary
Table 99. Nuance Communications Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 100. Nuance Communications Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 101. Nuance Communications Key News & Latest Developments
Table 102. Precognitive, Inc. Company Summary
Table 103. Precognitive, Inc. Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 104. Precognitive, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 105. Precognitive, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 106. BioCatch Company Summary
Table 107. BioCatch Passive Authentication Product Offerings
Table 108. BioCatch Passive Authentication Revenue (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Table 109. BioCatch Key News & Latest Developments
List of Figures
Figure 1. Passive Authentication Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Passive Authentication Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Passive Authentication Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Passive Authentication Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Passive Authentication Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Passive Authentication Revenue in 2022
Figure 8. By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 9. By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 14. By Region - Global Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Country - North America Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. US Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 17. Canada Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 18. Mexico Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 19. By Country - Europe Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. Germany Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 21. France Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 22. U.K. Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 23. Italy Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Russia Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Nordic Countries Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. Benelux Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Region - Asia Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. China Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. Japan Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. South Korea Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Southeast Asia Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. India Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. By Country - South America Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 34. Brazil Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. Argentina Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Country - Middle East & Africa Passive Authentication Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. Turkey Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Israel Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. Saudi Arabia Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. UAE Passive Authentication Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. NEC Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 42. IBM Corporation Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 43. Cisco Systems, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 44. Gemalto NV Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 45. Jumio Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 46. RSA Security Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 47. SecuredTouch Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 48. FICO Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 49. Pindrop Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 50. Verint Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 51. OneSpan Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 52. NuData Security Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 53. Equifax Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 54. LexisNexis Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 55. SESTEK Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 56. UnifyID Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 57. Aware Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 58. Nuance Communications Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 59. Precognitive, Inc. Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)
Figure 60. BioCatch Passive Authentication Revenue Year Over Year Growth (US$, Mn) & (2018-2023)