Fiberoptic Ductoscopy and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size: 2023 VS 2030
2.2 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2019-2030
2.3 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales: 2019-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price by Manufacturer (2019-2024)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2023
3.7 Global Manufacturers Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size Markets, 2023 & 2030
4.1.2 Less Than 0.5mm
4.1.3 0.5mm-0.9mm
4.1.4 Above 0.9mm
4.2 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2024
4.2.2 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2025-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2024
4.3.2 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2025-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2023 & 2030
5.1.2 Gynecology
5.1.3 Oncology
5.1.4 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2024
5.2.2 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2025-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2024
5.3.2 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2025-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2019-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2023 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2024
6.2.2 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2025-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2024
6.3.2 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2025-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2030
6.4.3 US Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.4 Canada Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2030
6.5.3 Germany Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.4 France Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.6 Italy Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.7 Russia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2030
6.6.3 China Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.4 Japan Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.6.7 India Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, 2019-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.4 Israel Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
6.8.6 UAE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size, 2019-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Schoelly
7.1.1 Schoelly Company Summary
7.1.2 Schoelly Business Overview
7.1.3 Schoelly Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Schoelly Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.1.5 Schoelly Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Hologic
7.2.1 Hologic Company Summary
7.2.2 Hologic Business Overview
7.2.3 Hologic Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Hologic Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.2.5 Hologic Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Fiber Tech
7.3.1 Fiber Tech Company Summary
7.3.2 Fiber Tech Business Overview
7.3.3 Fiber Tech Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Fiber Tech Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.3.5 Fiber Tech Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 BLADE
7.4.1 BLADE Company Summary
7.4.2 BLADE Business Overview
7.4.3 BLADE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 BLADE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.4.5 BLADE Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 PolyDiagnost
7.5.1 PolyDiagnost Company Summary
7.5.2 PolyDiagnost Business Overview
7.5.3 PolyDiagnost Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 PolyDiagnost Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.5.5 PolyDiagnost Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Karl Storz
7.6.1 Karl Storz Company Summary
7.6.2 Karl Storz Business Overview
7.6.3 Karl Storz Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Karl Storz Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.6.5 Karl Storz Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Olympus
7.7.1 Olympus Company Summary
7.7.2 Olympus Business Overview
7.7.3 Olympus Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Olympus Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales and Revenue in Global (2019-2024)
7.7.5 Olympus Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production Capacity, 2019-2030
8.2 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Industry Value Chain
10.2 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Upstream Market
10.3 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Fiberoptic Ductoscopy in Global Market
Table 2. Top Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2023)
Table 3. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 4. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 5. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 6. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Share by Companies, 2019-2024
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price (2019-2024) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2023 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 13. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 15. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 18. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 20. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 23. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 25. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 27. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 29. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 31. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 33. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 35. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 37. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 39. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 41. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2024
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2025-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2019-2024
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales, (K Units), 2025-2030
Table 46. Schoelly Company Summary
Table 47. Schoelly Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 48. Schoelly Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 49. Schoelly Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Hologic Company Summary
Table 51. Hologic Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 52. Hologic Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 53. Hologic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Fiber Tech Company Summary
Table 55. Fiber Tech Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 56. Fiber Tech Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 57. Fiber Tech Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. BLADE Company Summary
Table 59. BLADE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 60. BLADE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 61. BLADE Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. PolyDiagnost Company Summary
Table 63. PolyDiagnost Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 64. PolyDiagnost Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 65. PolyDiagnost Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Karl Storz Company Summary
Table 67. Karl Storz Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 68. Karl Storz Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 69. Karl Storz Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Olympus Company Summary
Table 71. Olympus Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Product Offerings
Table 72. Olympus Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2019-2024)
Table 73. Olympus Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2022-2024 (K Units)
Table 75. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2022-2024
Table 76. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production by Region, 2019-2024 (K Units)
Table 77. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production by Region, 2025-2030 (K Units)
Table 78. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 79. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 80. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 81. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Raw Materials
Table 82. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 83. Typical Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Downstream
Table 84. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 85. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Segment by Type in 2023
Figure 2. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Segment by Application in 2023
Figure 3. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Overview: 2023
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Market Size: 2023 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, 2019-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales in Global Market: 2019-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue in 2023
Figure 9. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Price (US$/Unit), 2019-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 23. US Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 24. Canada Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 28. Germany Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 29. France Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 31. Italy Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 32. Russia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 37. China Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 38. Japan Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 41. India Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Sales Market Share, 2019-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 49. Israel Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 51. UAE Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2019-2030
Figure 52. Global Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Production Capacity (K Units), 2019-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Fiberoptic Ductoscopy by Region, 2023 VS 2030
Figure 54. Fiberoptic Ductoscopy Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
