Injectable DBM Putty and Forecast Market
Table of Contents
1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Injectable DBM Putty
1.2 Key Market Segments
1.2.1 Injectable DBM Putty Segment by Type
1.2.2 Injectable DBM Putty Segment by Application
1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.3.1 Research Methodology
1.3.2 Research Process
1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
1.3.4 Base Year
1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Injectable DBM Putty Market Overview
2.1 Global Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.1.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2032)
2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
2.3 Global Market Size by Region
3 Injectable DBM Putty Market Competitive Landscape
3.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.3 Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
3.4 Global Injectable DBM Putty Average Price by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
3.5 Manufacturers Injectable DBM Putty Sales Sites, Area Served, Product Type
3.6 Injectable DBM Putty Market Competitive Situation and Trends
3.6.1 Injectable DBM Putty Market Concentration Rate
3.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Injectable DBM Putty Players Market Share by Revenue
3.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
4 Injectable DBM Putty Industry Chain Analysis
4.1 Injectable DBM Putty Industry Chain Analysis
4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
5 The Development and Dynamics of Injectable DBM Putty Market
5.1 Key Development Trends
5.2 Driving Factors
5.3 Market Challenges
5.4 Market Restraints
5.5 Industry News
5.5.1 New Product Developments
5.5.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
5.5.3 Expansions
5.5.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
5.6 Industry Policies
6 Injectable DBM Putty Market Segmentation by Type
6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
6.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.3 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
6.4 Global Injectable DBM Putty Price by Type (2019-2025)
7 Injectable DBM Putty Market Segmentation by Application
7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
7.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Sales by Application (2019-2025)
7.3 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD) by Application (2019-2025)
7.4 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
8 Injectable DBM Putty Market Consumption by Region
8.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region
8.1.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region
8.1.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Region
8.2 North America
8.2.1 North America Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country
8.2.2 U.S.
8.2.3 Canada
8.2.4 Mexico
8.3 Europe
8.3.1 Europe Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country
8.3.2 Germany
8.3.3 France
8.3.4 U.K.
8.3.5 Italy
8.3.6 Russia
8.4 Asia Pacific
8.4.1 Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region
8.4.2 China
8.4.3 Japan
8.4.4 South Korea
8.4.5 India
8.4.6 Southeast Asia
8.5 South America
8.5.1 South America Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country
8.5.2 Brazil
8.5.3 Argentina
8.5.4 Columbia
8.6 Middle East and Africa
8.6.1 Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region
8.6.2 Saudi Arabia
8.6.3 UAE
8.6.4 Egypt
8.6.5 Nigeria
8.6.6 South Africa
9 Injectable DBM Putty Market Production by Region
9.1 Global Production of Injectable DBM Putty by Region (2019-2025)
9.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
9.3 Global Injectable DBM Putty Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.4 North America Injectable DBM Putty Production
9.4.1 North America Injectable DBM Putty Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.4.2 North America Injectable DBM Putty Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.5 Europe Injectable DBM Putty Production
9.5.1 Europe Injectable DBM Putty Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.5.2 Europe Injectable DBM Putty Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.6 Japan Injectable DBM Putty Production (2019-2025)
9.6.1 Japan Injectable DBM Putty Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.6.2 Japan Injectable DBM Putty Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
9.7 China Injectable DBM Putty Production (2019-2025)
9.7.1 China Injectable DBM Putty Production Growth Rate (2019-2025)
9.7.2 China Injectable DBM Putty Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
10 Key Companies Profile
10.1 Medtronic
10.1.1 Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.1.2 Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.1.3 Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.1.4 Medtronic Business Overview
10.1.5 Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
10.1.6 Medtronic Recent Developments
10.2 Stryker (Wright Medical)
10.2.1 Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.2.2 Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.2.3 Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.2.4 Stryker (Wright Medical) Business Overview
10.2.5 Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
10.2.6 Stryker (Wright Medical) Recent Developments
10.3 BONESUPPORT
10.3.1 BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.3.2 BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.3.3 BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.3.4 BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
10.3.5 BONESUPPORT Business Overview
10.3.6 BONESUPPORT Recent Developments
10.4 Xtant Medical
10.4.1 Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.4.2 Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.4.3 Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.4.4 Xtant Medical Business Overview
10.4.5 Xtant Medical Recent Developments
10.5 SeaSpine
10.5.1 SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.5.2 SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.5.3 SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.5.4 SeaSpine Business Overview
10.5.5 SeaSpine Recent Developments
10.6 Zimmer Biomet
10.6.1 Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.6.2 Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.6.3 Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.6.4 Zimmer Biomet Business Overview
10.6.5 Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments
10.7 Bioteck
10.7.1 Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
10.7.2 Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
10.7.3 Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Product Market Performance
10.7.4 Bioteck Business Overview
10.7.5 Bioteck Recent Developments
11 Injectable DBM Putty Market Forecast by Region
11.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast
11.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Forecast by Region
11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.2 Europe Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.3 Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Region
11.2.4 South America Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country
11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Consumption of Injectable DBM Putty by Country
12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2025-2032)
12.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Injectable DBM Putty by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Injectable DBM Putty by Type (2025-2032)
12.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
12.2.1 Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
12.2.2 Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
13 Conclusion and Key Findings
List of Tables
Table 1. Introduction of the Type
Table 2. Introduction of the Application
Table 3. Market Size (M USD) Segment Executive Summary
Table 4. Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Comparison by Region (M USD)
Table 5. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 6. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 7. Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue (M USD) by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 8. Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Injectable DBM Putty as of 2022)
Table 10. Global Market Injectable DBM Putty Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2019-2025)
Table 11. Manufacturers Injectable DBM Putty Sales Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers Injectable DBM Putty Product Type
Table 13. Global Injectable DBM Putty Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 15. Industry Chain Map of Injectable DBM Putty
Table 16. Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
Table 17. Midstream Market Analysis
Table 18. Downstream Customer Analysis
Table 19. Key Development Trends
Table 20. Driving Factors
Table 21. Injectable DBM Putty Market Challenges
Table 22. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Type (K MT)
Table 23. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size by Type (M USD)
Table 24. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 25. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 26. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 27. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Share by Type (2019-2025)
Table 28. Global Injectable DBM Putty Price (USD/MT) by Type (2019-2025)
Table 29. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) by Application
Table 30. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size by Application
Table 31. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 32. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 33. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Application (2019-2025) & (M USD)
Table 34. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Table 35. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Table 36. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 37. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 38. North America Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 39. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 40. Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 41. South America Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Country (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 42. Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Sales by Region (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Table 43. Global Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 44. Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2019-2025)
Table 45. Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Table 46. Global Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 47. North America Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 48. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 49. Japan Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 50. China Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 51. Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 52. Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 53. Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 54. Medtronic Business Overview
Table 55. Medtronic Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
Table 56. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 57. Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 58. Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 59. Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 60. Stryker (Wright Medical) Business Overview
Table 61. Stryker (Wright Medical) Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
Table 62. Stryker (Wright Medical) Recent Developments
Table 63. BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 64. BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 65. BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 66. BONESUPPORT Injectable DBM Putty SWOT Analysis
Table 67. BONESUPPORT Business Overview
Table 68. BONESUPPORT Recent Developments
Table 69. Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 70. Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 71. Xtant Medical Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 72. Xtant Medical Business Overview
Table 73. Xtant Medical Recent Developments
Table 74. SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 75. SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 76. SeaSpine Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 77. SeaSpine Business Overview
Table 78. SeaSpine Recent Developments
Table 79. Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 80. Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 81. Zimmer Biomet Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 82. Zimmer Biomet Business Overview
Table 83. Zimmer Biomet Recent Developments
Table 84. Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Basic Information
Table 85. Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Product Overview
Table 86. Bioteck Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT), Revenue (M USD), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2025)
Table 87. Bioteck Business Overview
Table 88. Bioteck Recent Developments
Table 89. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 90. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 91. North America Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 92. North America Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 93. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 94. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 95. Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 96. Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Region (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 97. South America Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 98. South America Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 99. Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Consumption Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (Units)
Table 100. Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Country (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 101. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (K MT)
Table 102. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (M USD)
Table 103. Global Injectable DBM Putty Price Forecast by Type (2025-2032) & (USD/MT)
Table 104. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Table 105. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Application (2025-2032) & (M USD)
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of Injectable DBM Putty
Figure 2. Data Triangulation
Figure 3. Key Caveats
Figure 4. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD), 2019-2032
Figure 5. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size (M USD) (2019-2032)
Figure 6. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) & (2019-2032)
Figure 7. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 8. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 9. Evaluation Matrix of Regional Market Development Potential
Figure 10. Injectable DBM Putty Market Size by Country (M USD)
Figure 11. Injectable DBM Putty Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 12. Global Injectable DBM Putty Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 13. Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2023
Figure 14. Global Market Injectable DBM Putty Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2023
Figure 15. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Injectable DBM Putty Revenue in 2023
Figure 16. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
Figure 17. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Type
Figure 18. Sales Market Share of Injectable DBM Putty by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 19. Sales Market Share of Injectable DBM Putty by Type in 2023
Figure 20. Market Size Share of Injectable DBM Putty by Type (2019-2025)
Figure 21. Market Size Market Share of Injectable DBM Putty by Type in 2023
Figure 22. Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
Figure 23. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Application
Figure 24. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 25. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 26. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 27. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share by Application in 2023
Figure 28. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Growth Rate by Application (2019-2025)
Figure 29. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 30. North America Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 31. North America Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 32. U.S. Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 33. Canada Injectable DBM Putty Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 34. Mexico Injectable DBM Putty Sales (Units) and Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 35. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 37. Germany Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 38. France Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 39. U.K. Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 40. Italy Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 41. Russia Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 43. Asia Pacific Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 44. China Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Japan Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 46. South Korea Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 47. India Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 48. Southeast Asia Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 49. South America Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 50. South America Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Country in 2023
Figure 51. Brazil Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 52. Argentina Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 53. Columbia Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 54. Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (K MT)
Figure 55. Middle East and Africa Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share by Region in 2023
Figure 56. Saudi Arabia Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 57. UAE Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 58. Egypt Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 59. Nigeria Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 60. South Africa Injectable DBM Putty Sales and Growth Rate (2019-2025) & (K MT)
Figure 61. Global Injectable DBM Putty Production Market Share by Region (2019-2025)
Figure 62. North America Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 63. Europe Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 64. Japan Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 65. China Injectable DBM Putty Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2019-2025)
Figure 66. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Volume (2019-2032) & (K MT)
Figure 67. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Size Forecast by Value (2019-2032) & (M USD)
Figure 68. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 69. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share Forecast by Type (2025-2032)
Figure 70. Global Injectable DBM Putty Sales Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
Figure 71. Global Injectable DBM Putty Market Share Forecast by Application (2025-2032)
