Animal Weight Scale and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Animal Weight Scale Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Animal Weight Scale Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Animal Weight Scale Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Animal Weight Scale Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Animal Weight Scale Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Animal Weight Scale Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Animal Weight Scale Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Animal Weight Scale Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Animal Weight Scale Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Animal Weight Scale Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Animal Weight Scale Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Weight Scale Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Animal Weight Scale Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Weight Scale Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Single Animal Scales
4.1.3 Multi-Head Scales
4.2 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2023-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2023-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights By Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Agriculture
5.1.3 Veterinary Hospital
5.2 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2023-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2023-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2023-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2023-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Animal Weight Scale Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 BOSCHE
7.1.1 BOSCHE Corporate Summary
7.1.2 BOSCHE Business Overview
7.1.3 BOSCHE Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 BOSCHE Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 BOSCHE Key News
7.2 Charder Medical
7.2.1 Charder Medical Corporate Summary
7.2.2 Charder Medical Business Overview
7.2.3 Charder Medical Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Charder Medical Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Charder Medical Key News
7.3 Knoxe Electronics
7.3.1 Knoxe Electronics Corporate Summary
7.3.2 Knoxe Electronics Business Overview
7.3.3 Knoxe Electronics Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Knoxe Electronics Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Knoxe Electronics Key News
7.4 Rice Lake Weighing Systems
7.4.1 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Corporate Summary
7.4.2 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Business Overview
7.4.3 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Rice Lake Weighing Systems Key News
7.5 Scaletec
7.5.1 Scaletec Corporate Summary
7.5.2 Scaletec Business Overview
7.5.3 Scaletec Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Scaletec Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Scaletec Key News
7.6 Central City Scales Inc
7.6.1 Central City Scales Inc Corporate Summary
7.6.2 Central City Scales Inc Business Overview
7.6.3 Central City Scales Inc Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Central City Scales Inc Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Central City Scales Inc Key News
7.7 Digi-Star
7.7.1 Digi-Star Corporate Summary
7.7.2 Digi-Star Business Overview
7.7.3 Digi-Star Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Digi-Star Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Digi-Star Key News
7.8 W-W Paul Scales
7.8.1 W-W Paul Scales Corporate Summary
7.8.2 W-W Paul Scales Business Overview
7.8.3 W-W Paul Scales Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 W-W Paul Scales Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 W-W Paul Scales Key News
7.9 Cachapuz
7.9.1 Cachapuz Corporate Summary
7.9.2 Cachapuz Business Overview
7.9.3 Cachapuz Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Cachapuz Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Cachapuz Key News
7.10 Quality Scales Unlimited
7.10.1 Quality Scales Unlimited Corporate Summary
7.10.2 Quality Scales Unlimited Business Overview
7.10.3 Quality Scales Unlimited Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Quality Scales Unlimited Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Quality Scales Unlimited Key News
7.11 Avery Weigh-Tronix
7.11.1 Avery Weigh-Tronix Corporate Summary
7.11.2 Avery Weigh-Tronix Animal Weight Scale Business Overview
7.11.3 Avery Weigh-Tronix Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Avery Weigh-Tronix Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Avery Weigh-Tronix Key News
7.12 PCE Instruments
7.12.1 PCE Instruments Corporate Summary
7.12.2 PCE Instruments Animal Weight Scale Business Overview
7.12.3 PCE Instruments Animal Weight Scale Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 PCE Instruments Animal Weight Scale Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 PCE Instruments Key News
8 Global Animal Weight Scale Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Animal Weight Scale Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Animal Weight Scale Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Animal Weight Scale Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Animal Weight Scale Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Animal Weight Scale Industry Value Chain
10.2 Animal Weight Scale Upstream Market
10.3 Animal Weight Scale Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Animal Weight Scale Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Animal Weight Scale in Global Market
Table 2. Top Animal Weight Scale Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Animal Weight Scale Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Animal Weight Scale Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Animal Weight Scale Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Animal Weight Scale Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Animal Weight Scale Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2023-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Sales, (K Units), 2023-2030
Table 46. BOSCHE Corporate Summary
Table 47. BOSCHE Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 48. BOSCHE Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Charder Medical Corporate Summary
Table 50. Charder Medical Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 51. Charder Medical Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 52. Knoxe Electronics Corporate Summary
Table 53. Knoxe Electronics Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 54. Knoxe Electronics Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 55. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Corporate Summary
Table 56. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 57. Rice Lake Weighing Systems Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 58. Scaletec Corporate Summary
Table 59. Scaletec Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 60. Scaletec Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Central City Scales Inc Corporate Summary
Table 62. Central City Scales Inc Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 63. Central City Scales Inc Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 64. Digi-Star Corporate Summary
Table 65. Digi-Star Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 66. Digi-Star Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 67. W-W Paul Scales Corporate Summary
Table 68. W-W Paul Scales Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 69. W-W Paul Scales Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 70. Cachapuz Corporate Summary
Table 71. Cachapuz Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 72. Cachapuz Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Quality Scales Unlimited Corporate Summary
Table 74. Quality Scales Unlimited Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 75. Quality Scales Unlimited Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 76. Avery Weigh-Tronix Corporate Summary
Table 77. Avery Weigh-Tronix Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 78. Avery Weigh-Tronix Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 79. PCE Instruments Corporate Summary
Table 80. PCE Instruments Animal Weight Scale Product Offerings
Table 81. PCE Instruments Animal Weight Scale Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 82. Animal Weight Scale Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 83. Global Animal Weight Scale Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 84. Global Animal Weight Scale Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 85. Global Animal Weight Scale Production by Region, 2023-2030 (K Units)
Table 86. Animal Weight Scale Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 87. Animal Weight Scale Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 88. Animal Weight Scale Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 89. Animal Weight Scale Raw Materials
Table 90. Animal Weight Scale Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 91. Typical Animal Weight Scale Downstream
Table 92. Animal Weight Scale Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 93. Animal Weight Scale Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Animal Weight Scale Segment by Type
Figure 2. Animal Weight Scale Segment by Application
Figure 3. Global Animal Weight Scale Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Animal Weight Scale Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Animal Weight Scale Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Animal Weight Scale Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Animal Weight Scale Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Animal Weight Scale Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Region - Global Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 18. By Country - North America Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 19. US Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 20. Canada Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 21. Mexico Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. By Country - Europe Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 24. Germany Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. France Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. U.K. Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 27. Italy Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 28. Russia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. Nordic Countries Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. Benelux Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 32. By Region - Asia Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 33. China Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Japan Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. South Korea Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 36. Southeast Asia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 37. India Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 39. By Country - South America Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 40. Brazil Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. Argentina Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Animal Weight Scale Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Turkey Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Israel Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. Saudi Arabia Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 47. UAE Animal Weight Scale Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 48. Global Animal Weight Scale Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 49. The Percentage of Production Animal Weight Scale by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 50. Animal Weight Scale Industry Value Chain
Figure 51. Marketing Channels