Trace Drug Detector and Forecast Market
1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Trace Drug Detector Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Trace Drug Detector Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Trace Drug Detector Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Trace Drug Detector Market Size: 2022 VS 2030
2.2 Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2030
2.3 Global Trace Drug Detector Sales: 2018-2030
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Trace Drug Detector Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Trace Drug Detector Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Trace Drug Detector Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Trace Drug Detector Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Trace Drug Detector Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Trace Drug Detector Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Trace Drug Detector Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Trace Drug Detector Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Trace Drug Detector Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2030
4.1.2 Desktop
4.1.3 Portable
4.2 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2024-2030
4.2.3 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
4.3 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2024-2030
4.3.3 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
4.4 By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2022 & 2030
5.1.2 Station
5.1.3 Government Department
5.1.4 Large Venues
5.1.5 Others
5.2 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2024-2030
5.2.3 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
5.3 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2024-2030
5.3.3 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
5.4 By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2030
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2022 & 2030
6.2 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2024-2030
6.2.3 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
6.3 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2024-2030
6.3.3 By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030
6.4.2 By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2030
6.4.3 US Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.4 Canada Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.4.5 Mexico Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030
6.5.2 By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2030
6.5.3 Germany Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.4 France Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.5 U.K. Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.6 Italy Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.7 Russia Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.5.9 Benelux Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030
6.6.2 By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2030
6.6.3 China Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.4 Japan Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.5 South Korea Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.6.7 India Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030
6.7.2 By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2030
6.7.3 Brazil Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.7.4 Argentina Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030
6.8.2 By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Sales, 2018-2030
6.8.3 Turkey Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.4 Israel Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
6.8.6 UAE Trace Drug Detector Market Size, 2018-2030
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Labtron Equipment Ltd
7.1.1 Labtron Equipment Ltd Company Summary
7.1.2 Labtron Equipment Ltd Business Overview
7.1.3 Labtron Equipment Ltd Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Labtron Equipment Ltd Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Labtron Equipment Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Leidos
7.2.1 Leidos Company Summary
7.2.2 Leidos Business Overview
7.2.3 Leidos Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Leidos Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Leidos Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Bruker
7.3.1 Bruker Company Summary
7.3.2 Bruker Business Overview
7.3.3 Bruker Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Bruker Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Bruker Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Point Security, Inc.
7.4.1 Point Security, Inc. Company Summary
7.4.2 Point Security, Inc. Business Overview
7.4.3 Point Security, Inc. Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Point Security, Inc. Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Point Security, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 LabLogic Systems Ltd
7.5.1 LabLogic Systems Ltd Company Summary
7.5.2 LabLogic Systems Ltd Business Overview
7.5.3 LabLogic Systems Ltd Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 LabLogic Systems Ltd Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 LabLogic Systems Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 GE Security
7.6.1 GE Security Company Summary
7.6.2 GE Security Business Overview
7.6.3 GE Security Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 GE Security Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 GE Security Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 HAB
7.7.1 HAB Company Summary
7.7.2 HAB Business Overview
7.7.3 HAB Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 HAB Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 HAB Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Hitachi
7.8.1 Hitachi Company Summary
7.8.2 Hitachi Business Overview
7.8.3 Hitachi Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Hitachi Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Hitachi Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 Excellims
7.9.1 Excellims Company Summary
7.9.2 Excellims Business Overview
7.9.3 Excellims Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 Excellims Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 Excellims Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 Autoclear
7.10.1 Autoclear Company Summary
7.10.2 Autoclear Business Overview
7.10.3 Autoclear Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 Autoclear Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 Autoclear Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 US Testing Equipment
7.11.1 US Testing Equipment Company Summary
7.11.2 US Testing Equipment Trace Drug Detector Business Overview
7.11.3 US Testing Equipment Trace Drug Detector Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 US Testing Equipment Trace Drug Detector Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 US Testing Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Trace Drug Detector Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Trace Drug Detector Production Capacity, 2018-2030
8.2 Trace Drug Detector Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Trace Drug Detector Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Trace Drug Detector Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Trace Drug Detector Industry Value Chain
10.2 Trace Drug Detector Upstream Market
10.3 Trace Drug Detector Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Trace Drug Detector Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Key Players of Trace Drug Detector in Global Market
Table 2. Top Trace Drug Detector Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Trace Drug Detector Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Trace Drug Detector Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Trace Drug Detector Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Trace Drug Detector Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Trace Drug Detector Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type ? Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 12. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 14. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 16. By Application ? Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Table 17. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 19. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 21. By Region ? Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2030
Table 22. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 24. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 26. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 28. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 30. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 32. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 34. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 36. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 38. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 40. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2030
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Sales, (K Units), 2024-2030
Table 46. Labtron Equipment Ltd Company Summary
Table 47. Labtron Equipment Ltd Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 48. Labtron Equipment Ltd Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Labtron Equipment Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Leidos Company Summary
Table 51. Leidos Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 52. Leidos Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Leidos Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Bruker Company Summary
Table 55. Bruker Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 56. Bruker Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Bruker Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Point Security, Inc. Company Summary
Table 59. Point Security, Inc. Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 60. Point Security, Inc. Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Point Security, Inc. Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. LabLogic Systems Ltd Company Summary
Table 63. LabLogic Systems Ltd Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 64. LabLogic Systems Ltd Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. LabLogic Systems Ltd Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. GE Security Company Summary
Table 67. GE Security Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 68. GE Security Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. GE Security Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. HAB Company Summary
Table 71. HAB Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 72. HAB Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. HAB Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Hitachi Company Summary
Table 75. Hitachi Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 76. Hitachi Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Hitachi Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. Excellims Company Summary
Table 79. Excellims Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 80. Excellims Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. Excellims Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. Autoclear Company Summary
Table 83. Autoclear Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 84. Autoclear Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. Autoclear Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. US Testing Equipment Company Summary
Table 87. US Testing Equipment Trace Drug Detector Product Offerings
Table 88. US Testing Equipment Trace Drug Detector Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. US Testing Equipment Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Trace Drug Detector Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 91. Global Trace Drug Detector Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 92. Global Trace Drug Detector Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 93. Global Trace Drug Detector Production by Region, 2024-2030 (K Units)
Table 94. Trace Drug Detector Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 95. Trace Drug Detector Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 96. Trace Drug Detector Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 97. Trace Drug Detector Raw Materials
Table 98. Trace Drug Detector Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 99. Typical Trace Drug Detector Downstream
Table 100. Trace Drug Detector Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 101. Trace Drug Detector Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Trace Drug Detector Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Trace Drug Detector Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Trace Drug Detector Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Trace Drug Detector Market Size: 2022 VS 2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, 2018-2030 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Trace Drug Detector Sales in Global Market: 2018-2030 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Trace Drug Detector Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 10. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 11. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 12. By Type - Global Trace Drug Detector Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 13. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 14. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 15. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 16. By Application - Global Trace Drug Detector Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2030
Figure 17. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2030
Figure 18. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2030
Figure 19. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 20. By Region - Global Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 21. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 22. By Country - North America Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 23. US Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 24. Canada Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 25. Mexico Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 28. Germany Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 29. France Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 30. U.K. Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 31. Italy Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 32. Russia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 34. Benelux Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 37. China Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 38. Japan Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 39. South Korea Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 41. India Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 42. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 43. By Country - South America Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 44. Brazil Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 45. Argentina Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Revenue Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Trace Drug Detector Sales Market Share, 2018-2030
Figure 48. Turkey Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 49. Israel Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 51. UAE Trace Drug Detector Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2030
Figure 52. Global Trace Drug Detector Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2030
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Trace Drug Detector by Region, 2022 VS 2030
Figure 54. Trace Drug Detector Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels